Saturday, 19 January 2013

Dirty Magazine Pt. 4: Sumbawa and Lombok

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Greetings!

This week’s edition recounts my favourite part of my trip to Indonesia, the time when I was welcomed into the homes of the locals and, if that wasn’t enough, invited to sing karaoke. I love karaoke, I did then and I still do now as my workmates can attest. These days however, I’ve progressed from the Beatles and the Monkees to Elvis and Sir Mix-a-Lot. Such things happen with age.

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all the parts of this travelogue

Pt. 1: Seoul

Pt. 2: Jakarta

Pt. 3: Surabaya

Pt. 4: Sumbawa and Lombok

Pt. 5: Bali

Pt. 6: Yogyakarta

Pt. 7: Jakarta and home…

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In the exclusive Santika Beach Resort Hotel, Bali. Room 502…

Bond strolled in from his quick dip in the pool. The drops of water on his muscular body glistened in the hot sun. He entered his luxurious hotel suite and surveyed his surroundings. Authentic Balinese art adorned the walls, and the linen on the bed was crisp and clean. But Bond’s mind was elsewhere. Inside his head he was already planning his tactics for tonight when he faced his final showdown with his arch-enemy, the evil Colonel Ming, a renegade Vietnamese warlord who, having stolen nuclear warheads from Turkmenistan, was planning to take over the world. Bond stiffened as his eye caught a shadow brush past the nets of the French windows behind him. Carefully he programmed his watch, (which doubled up as a laser gun, helicopter remote control and an alarm clock), to fire and then our hero slowly turned around to face the doorway. Stood there, clothed in only a black bikini was an Oriental lady. Her dark, sensual eyes stared at Bond and her full lips pouted provocatively. Here was surely the most beautiful woman in Asia. She was a lady whom Bond knew well.

“Good evening Miss Deng,” said the spy suavely, “or should I say Miss Weng Zhou Ting of the Secret Service of the People’s Republic of China?”

“Good evening Mr. Bond.” She paused. “Or should I say, 007 Her Majesty’s Secret Service, Licence to Kill?”

“You know a lot about me Miss Weng.”

“I would like to know much more, Mr. Bond.”

“And I about you Miss Weng.” He eyed the crisp, clean linen on the King Size bed. “Shall we make ourselves a little more comfortable…?”

Meanwhile, next door in Room 503…

Bond’s compatriot eyed the luxurious surroundings of his five star suite. “This is a bit bloody posh!” he said quietly, not quite so suavely as Bond would have done. He started to walk casually towards the French windows, but unfortunately tripped over a paperback that he hadn’t seen lying on the floor. “Bollocks!” he exclaimed as he picked himself up. He opened the sliding doors and surveyed the scene before him. Besides the large pool, surrounded by Balinese sculptures and lush palms was a beautiful Oriental girl wearing a skimpy black bikini. “Just like a bloody James Bond film,” said the Englishman and then he turned to the girl who was walking towards his room.

“Konnichiwa!” he called out to the sultry Asian beauty, in a smooth, sexy Bondesque voice.

“I’m Chinese, not Japanese!” replied the girl indignantly, as she walked straight past his room and went into the one next door.

“Sorry,” replied the not-so-smooth guy. Unlike Bond he would not be enjoying the company of a beautiful exotic woman tonight, (although he had been offered earlier in the afternoon by a friendly Balinese guy who’d asked, “Mister, you want nice girl for fuck tonight?”).

“Better get on with writing that bloody journal,” said the man in the Stoke City shirt, next-door to Bond.

So he did.

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Santika Beach Resort, Bali

You might well be wondering what I was doing staying in a five-star beach resort on Bali when I a). Am a tight bastard who balks at spending more than five pounds a night on a hotel room, and

b). Never intended to stop in Bali anyway. Besides that, the last you heard, I was being dropped off by the trusty Pelni craft M.K. Wilis at the tiny port of Badas, which is on Sumbawa, two islands away from Bali. Well, let me start at the beginning…

The Wilis dropped me off alright on a balmy evening at Badas, a small collection of houses and a concrete pier nestled around an inlet of water on the northern shore of the isle of Sumbawa. From there I took a motorcyle along the twisting road, through palm groves and tiny villages, to the Hotel Suci in Sumbawa Besar, (usually translated as Sumbawa City, ‘besar’ literally means ‘big’). Upon promptly unpacking at the aforementioned and rather dreary hotel, I discovered that, horror of horrors, I had left the bag with all my showering and shaving gear on board the ship. Quite how I managed to do so is a mystery to me I must admit, since I remember clearly checking thoroughly the cabin and shower compartment, so who knows how it happened. Anyone who knows me well however, is probably less surprised, since I do have the worst luck imaginable when it comes to misplacing things. Only the day before departure I had a scare with my wallet, only to find it in the wardrobe. Some ascribe it to untidiness, I prefer to believe that I simply have bad losing things karma.

Well, whatever the case, my stuff was gone. To be quite frank though, I wouldn’t have cared an Indonesian rupiyah about it all, after all toothbrushes, shampoo and toothpaste are easily obtainable, but sadly the bag also contained my electric shaver, an appliance that was a present from a dear friend. A dear friend who would not be impressed when they found that I’d lost it. Still, what was the worry? My trusty Lonely Planet reliably informed me that Pelni ships stay four hours in each port, and the Wilis had only been there an hour at most. I would simply go back, explain my situation to the crew and return to Hotel Suci complete with sanitation kit. Simple! I explained this to the manager and he summoned his friend the motorbike driver, a lean man in an Osama bin Laden T-shirt, with a look that CNN would have labelled as ‘Islamic Fundamentalist’ without the slightest hesitation.

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Mr. Aki and his bike

On the back of the bike I leapt and together we tore through the night, Osama’s cousin and I, twisting and turning along the mountain roads at breakneck speed. In no time at all we reached Badas, but wait, what is this? “Wait! Wait!” I say. “Wait please!” I yell in vain at the K.M. Wilis which is steaming out of the bay, my electric shaver safely on board.

The journey back was less swift and in the outskirts of Sumbawa Besar it ground to a complete halt. We felt a few spots of rain, which meant that a shower was on the way. But this was the tropics and I’d experienced tropical showers before; ten seconds out in the open and you’re soaked to the skin. Osamaman too was evidently no stranger to the phenomenon. Quickly he pulled his bike to the side of the road by a shelter into which we ran. And then the heavens opened!

Up until this moment I had thought that my driver spake not a word of English, but a few seconds under the shelter soon showed me the truth.

“Mister, what is your name?”

“My name is Matt.”

“My name is Mister Aki.”

“Hello Mister Aki.”

“Mister Matt, where is you coming from?”

“England, near to Manchester. You know, David Beckham.”

“Yes, I knowing this. Mister Matt, you is speaking Indonesian?”

“No, I’m sorry, no Indonesian.”

Normally these conversations sopped at this point but unlike the majority of his compatriots, Mr. Aki took my ‘no Indonesian’ to mean that instead of conversation being an impossibility, I wanted learn some.

And luckily he was there to enlighten me.

“Mister, speaking English, thank you.”

“Yes.”

“Speaking Indonesia, dirimagasi.”

Or something like that. I remembered it because it sounded pretty similar to ‘dirty magazine’. If you have only reached the maturity levels that I have, then no doubt you will find the fact that ‘thank you’ is ‘dirty magazine’ pretty bloody hilarious, and instantly memorable too.

“Speaking English, ‘My name is Mister Matt’, speaking Indonesia ‘Nama casa tuan Matt’.” ‘Tuan’ is ‘Mister’. I remembered that too, since I have a friend called Tu Anh. She however is a Miss, not a Mister, which is unfortunate I suppose. Like Mr. Aki she also does not have the greatest grasp of the English tongue, but, like he, she tries hard, and you’ve got to admire that. And Mr. Aki was now in full flow.

“Speaking English, ‘Good’. Speaking Indonesia, ‘Bagus’.”

Thus we spent that tropical shower, ‘Speaking English XXXX, speaking Indonesia XXXX’ and further ‘get to know me’s’ with Mr. Aki. For a start I learnt where he got his English from, a dirty, crumpled piece of paper in his pocket filled with useful phrases written in an Indonesia phonetic:

Wia du yu wonting go?

Its fifti tauzen pleez.

Dis is mai baik.

Its veri cheep mista.

And he achieved what I’m sure was his objective all along. My consent to have him drive me not only all around Sumbawa Besar during my stay, but also to Porto Tano, the embarkation point for Lombok.

The next day I was awoken around ten by Mr. Aki, (we’d arranged to meet at twelve), who was, Speaking English, “seeing I’m everything ok, good,” speaking Indonesia… I showered, packed and embarked upon my sightseeing tour of Sumbawa Besar. Sightseeing Tour however is perhaps too grand a title; there is only one thing to see in the city, and that is what I saw. The end.

That one thing is the Sultan’s Palace, or ‘The Old Sultan’s Palace’ to be exact. There is a new one too, but that’s government guesthouse now and not open to the public. Before becoming a nation, Indonesia, (or the Dutch East Indies as it was then known), was ruled by, (unsurprisingly, given the title), the Dutch, but on a more local level, by hundreds of sultans, each with their own tiny domain. Sumbawa’s sultan, a bespectacled gent is still alive and living in the town today, albeit powerless, though of course, not poor. His old palace however, now a museum, is open to all and sundry.

‘Open’ of course being a flexible word in such countries. When we arrived there it was locked and Mr. Aki had to raise the caretaker from his slumbers; still I can’t complain, the guy forgot to charge me. The palace is a large wooden house on stilts, and a little akin to a Maori dwelling in style. Inside it was dark and stuffed full of relics with detailed descriptions in Indonesian. Despite having a guru with me, (I’d learnt earlier that speaking English, ‘teacher’, speaking Indonesia ‘guru’), I was still none too wise, but it was nice to wander around and look at stuff all the same.

Having completed my tour of Sumbawa Besar, I retired to a Chinese restaurant, (it looked like the only restaurant in town), before embarking on my journey across the island to Poto Tano with Mr. Aki.

When he’d suggested to me the idea of travelling across Sumbawa, backpack on my back, on the back of a moped for 35,000 rupiyah, I was at first a little hesitant. The bus was, (according to Mr. Aki), 25,000 rupiyah, (i.e. it was really about 15,000), but he was, he assured me, “more quickly”. However, I remembered how pleasant the initial ride from the port to Sumbawa Besar had been and thus Sumbawa’s highlights may not be in it’s big tourist attractions, (“No offence Mr. Sultan.” “None taken Mr. Matt.”), but it’s countryside. And by this mode of transport I would be able to experience it first hand, plus stop when I wanted to.

And so it was. The countryside was spectacular and on my way I learnt the names of all the animals, (Speaking Indonesia). Onward we sped, through the lush palm groves, past mist-covered mountains, around sheltered inlets where fishermen plied their trade, past verdant rice paddies with hard-working coolies and through throngs of primary school children, all in their uniforms of coloured shorts or dresses, and Hawaiian-type shirts, (each school has a different colour and the school emblem is repeated all over the shirts instead of palm trees). At one small town Mr. Aki stopped at a restaurant for take-out and later we dined by the seashore on rice and fish.

At the end of the seventy kilometres my bottom was beginning to complain but my eyes were still feasting for more. The scenery had changed from being lush, green and almost Caribbean, to a harsh landscape with sparse vegetation, more akin to Kirkcaldy than Kingstown. Strange jagged hills rose up besides the road, but we chugged on, around the corner to the tiny port and settlement of Poto Tano, where our ferry awaited.

Onboard the boat I was once more the subject of much attention; firstly from the hawkers of bottled water and snacks, and secondly from my fellow passengers. As we sat down a crowd swarmed around and Mr. Aki started to tell my lifestory, (speaking Indonesia), to the eager listeners.

Foremost amongst the throngs were a middle-aged lady and her younger relative who were sat behind us. The lady had a round, happy face which cracked into cackles of laughter when I winked at her. Her relative, whom I later learnt was her cousin, was a bonnie lass of about twenty. She spoke some English and we talked for a while. She really was quite pretty and I was enjoying our conversation rather a lot until she asked if I was Christian. Upon receiving an answer in the positive, she replied, “Christian no good. Muslim good.” Confronted with such sound theological reasoning, coupled with her very limited English, and my, (despite the best efforts of Mr. Aki), even more limited Indonesian, I could think of no suitable retort. Looking back, this was the only time during the whole trip when someone did attack Christianity, which was considerably better than I’d anticipated beforehand. Nonetheless, it was a shame that it came from someone young, and what’s more someone rather pretty who I’d have liked to have got to know better.

Upon reaching the shores of Lombok we returned to our motorbike and journeyed the short distance to the nearest town, Labuhan Lombok. Upon reaching the outskirts, Mr. Aki to my surprise, stopped the bike, got out his piece of paper and announced, “Pleez resting foa minit mai hom.” This surprised me somewhat since I’d assumed that he lived on Sumbawa, but I was eager to see inside an Indonesian home so I happily consented.

Mr. Aki lived in the last house at the end of a dirt road, on the edge of town. It was obviously quite new since the house next door was still unoccupied and the house across the road, unfinished. It was small too. I was invited into the main room, which was devoid of any furniture, the only contents within it’s four whitewashed walls being a large green carpet, upon which lay a child of about two, fast asleep.

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The road where Mr. Aki lives

In my experience, if you want to tell how poor a household is, you don’t look at the size of the dwelling or its location, but rather it’s contents. I’ve been to huge houses in villages that belong to some of the poorest people. The dwelling may be large, but it is also usually empty. Conversely, Western and Japanese houses are so full of bits and pieces, furniture, nik naks, pictures; all those things that we pick up throughout our lives and that we spend (waste?) our excess cash on. I never realised it fully until I returned home after several months in Greece, (which is hardly the third world when all is said and done), where I’d occupied a large yet sparsely furnished house. Upon entering our family home I felt overpowered and claustrophobic by all the clutter in the rooms, and by the patterned wallpaper that seemed to make the room seem even smaller. I couldn’t believe that I’d never noticed it before, but having grown up with it, I hadn’t. Yet in the third and second worlds, (i.e. which hold the vast majority of the human race), rooms are so much barer, walls are whitewashed not papered, and the furniture there is what is required, not just clutter.

Even taking this into account however, I had been nowhere like Mr. Aki’s before. Bare is one thing, a complete lack of contents is another. Admittedly the Asian habit of sitting on the floor did away with the need for chairs and a table, but nonetheless, this place was austere.

Mr. Aki got out his paper and pointed to a line that read Dis is mai waip. An attractive lady of about thirty smiled at me and presented me with coffee. Mr. Aki showed me the paper again. Dis is mai kidz read the line that he now pointed to.

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Mr. Aki’s family

Now which ones were Mr. Aki’s kids, was now difficult to tell. Since I’d arrived a steady stream of young visitors had followed me. As in the Philippines, Indonesian village houses seem to be ‘Open to the General Public’ type places. By now the dwelling was filled to the seams with countless children of all ages, shapes and sizes. Around twenty were now perched on that green carpet, eyeing me curiously. It was strange to see. In the Britain that I’d grown up in, we had to knock on our friend’s doors and then ask the relevant parent, “Please may I see Steven, Mrs Edwards,” or something like that. But here they all just strolled on in, seemingly caring not an iota whether the Aki’s actually wanted them in their home. All and sundry were now there, (even a parent I noted), sat down, eager to watch the special showing of ‘Foreigner drinks coffee’, exclusive to the Theatre Aki.

Not that I minded this of course. Well, ok, I did mind being stared at whilst I consumed coffee, but the kids I didn’t mind at all. It was obvious that I was indeed a special event and they were determined to make the most of me. One small girl, who was aged about eleven, in particular kept asking questions in surprisingly good English: Where did I come from? What did I do? Did I like Westlife? Could I sing a Westlife song for her? Sadly my knowledge and enthusiasm for Ireland’s number one band of popsters is almost non-existent, but I did remember that they’d once done a cover version of Terry Jacks’ ‘Seasons in the Sun’, which is a most excellent tune and one that I occasionally murder in karaoke bars. Thus I sang that, which caused big beams all around and resulted in a choir of voices accompanying me for the chorus. After that we survived on a diet of English teacher stand-bys; the memorable ‘Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’; the immortal ‘Wheels on the Bus’ and that classic gift f the Beatles to the TEFL profession, ‘Hello, Goodbye’. I then taught the kids how to play Paper, Scissors, Stone, which surprisingly they had not come across before, but which they picked up quickly and with enthusiasm. (N.B. In the Philippines however, the game is very popular, and surprisingly they use the Japanese name ‘Janken Pyo’ for it. The reason for this is that the Filipinos were taught the game by the occupying armies during World War II. Quite why the Japanese armies in Indonesia did not pass it on to the natives there, I know not).

It was around this time, I think, that Mr. Aki fully realised what a valuable asset he’d stumbled upon. Not only was I a foreigner, (i.e. rich and interesting as a curiosity), but I could also keep the kids occupied and, (and this truly was the icing on the cake), I had a camera. Admittedly, it was a pretty crap camera, a manual winder that I’d purchased in Surabaya for 20,000 rupiyah, (under ten quid), but it was more than he had. What’s more, I was prepared to pay for the films and the processing. Thus, I was commanded to go outside and commit the various people of the vicinity to film. So photos were taken, of various family groups, babies on motorbikes, and innumerable groups of giggling children. Mr. Aki’s youngest son Samsul, in particular was fascinated by the flash, and he cackled with laughter every time that a picture was taken.

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Karaoke with the kids, Labuhan Lombok

It was about this time that Mr. Aki also announced, “You are resting one night my house, ok?” To be honest, I didn’t really fancy a bumpy ride on the back of the motorbike to Mataran now anyway, and I was having too much fun with the kids. Besides, what real choice did I have? “Ok?” Of course it was ok! “Dirty Magazine, Mr. Aki!” I replied. My host for the night beamed.

His beams didn’t last long though, when I informed him that my film had, sadly, run out. Straight away he fired his bike up again and commanded me onto the back, and into town we went. First stop was the film shop, a ramshackle hut by the side of a river, and then into the main square, where Mr. Aki left me with the bike whilst he scuttled off to a restaurant to acquire some food.

One side of Labuhan Lombok’s central square is occupied by the town’s main mosque and when we arrived it was time for Maghrib or Evening Prayers, one of the five daily prayers set down in the Koran. As I stood by the bike, listening to the voice of the muezzin as he called the faithful to prayer, I couldn’t help but think about how it was that the islands of Indonesia were converted to Islam all those hundreds of years before. To most Westerners today, Islam has a bad image that inspires fear in the hearts of more than it inspires piety. For the trendy who wish to ‘discover their spiritual side’ other Eastern faiths, such as Buddhism, or Hindu sects such as Hare Krishna seem to draw them. Islam is for fanatics, terrorists and wife-beaters alone. Yet stood there in that square, I could not help but think as to how beautiful that call to prayer was. Even though I couldn’t understand the words, the Arabic, dipping and swirling like it’s script, instilled a sense of peace and serenity inside me. It was not hard to see how the humble islanders had been impressed by the rich Arab traders who bought wealth and faith to these shores hundreds of years before.

Mr. Aki soon returned, laden with produce and we headed back to his home where we ate rice, chicken and fish by candlelight, (the place had no electricity supply). After the meal, more children arrived, the lively eleven year old, (who’s name I learnt was Nurmisuari), had brought her older sister and that sister’s friend, both middle school students who wanted help with their English homework. I happily consent, though I found the task to be much harder than I’d anticipated. The problem was that the example sentences that the textbook gave, were quite plainly, not correct English at all. I could write out the sentences as they should be, but since the teacher obviously wanted the homework sentences to fit a pattern, (a pattern that sadly does not exist in the English tongue), the correct answer would probably be marked wrong. In the end, I’m sorry to say, I abandoned my defence of correct English usage, and gave the girls the following completed sentences:-

The Yogyakartans put too many sugar in the gehab and it spoil it.

The Yogyakartans put too little sugar in the gehab and it spoil it.

Do the Yogyakartans put too many sugar in the gehab and it spoil it?

And so on and so forth…

Homework completed, it was more Westlife, and after a rendition of ‘Flying Without Wings’, (a song that I profusely hope will not survive the test of time), it was announced by Mr. Aki that we were, “Going visiting wife grandfather”, who lived just down the road and turned out to be the father of Nurmisuari and her sister.

That the man who’s house we then visited was ‘wife grandfather’ I very much doubt, since he looked only several years older than the aforementioned ‘wife’ herself; I suspect that grandfather was the relative that they shared in common. Whatever the case may be, Nurmisuari’s father was a moustached gent of noble bearing who turned out to be a teacher at the local primary school. After the obligatory greetings and photo session, we got down to the real reason for the visit. His house was connected to the Indonesian National Grid, and on top of that he owned a karaoke machine.

With Westlife discs.

And one very special VCD where the Irish boys did a duet with Indonesian child star, Sherina Munaf. Nice.

Karaoke might have originated in Japan, and it may still be practised there with vigour in bars and karaoke boxes, but almost everywhere else in East or South-East Asia, it’s even bigger. What is different from Japan though, is that whilst the Japanese go out to sing, the others stay at home; the karaoke machine is now almost on a par with the T.V. as the main form of home entertainment. From Bangkok to Beijing and Cebu to Singapore, humble and affluent Asians alike, can be found can be found crooning into their microphones in front of their T.V. and karaoke machine. And Labuhan Lombok was now exception. Thus we whiled away the rest of that balmy evening, the local primary school teacher, Mr. Aki, ‘Wife’, the teacher’s wife, numerous nut-brown kids and I, sipping sugary tea and singing along to the strains of Eire’s finest.

Our journey to Mataram the following day turned out to be not by motorbike as planned, but by bemo (shared minibus), the principal form of public transport on Lombok. What’s more, I was not going alone, it turned out that the whole family were coming along for the ride, (with the exception of Gunter who had been deposited at school earlier in the morning). At first this puzzled me, I mean I know that I’m a great guy and all, but surely this was going a little too far? Mr. Aki soon made the reason clear to me however, ‘waif’ was leaving Jakarta on the 4th for Saudi Arabia, and they were slowly making their way across Indonesia to see her off on her momentous pilgrimage, staying with friends and relatives en route. One extra meant more sharing of costs, thus a cheaper trip, (and much cheaper if the one extra is a rich foreigner).

I asked Mrs. Aki, (whose name was never given), about her trip. Was she excited? “Yes very.” It was her first trip abroad. She showed me her passport with the large ‘Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stamp inside. It looked impressive.

“Have you been to Saudi Arabia?” she asked.

“No, no. Christians aren’t allowed,” I explained. “In Saudi, you wear niqaab?” I asked her, covering my face with my hand in imitation of a veil.

She laughed, “Niqaab no. But hijab, yes.” She made a motion of covering her head.

I must admit that one thing that did surprise me about Indonesia were the lack of hijab or headscarves worn by the women, perhaps only twenty per cent at most. Yet the covering of the head and other modest dressing is proscribed by the Koran. Most Indonesian ladies however don’t even wear full sleeved shirts or loose tops, their mode of dress being far more similar to that of Manila rather than Mecca. Dressing in hijab is however, I was told, on the increase, particularly since the American actions following the September 11th terrorist attacks, which demonstrates well how such attacks normally have the opposite effect to that desired. Nonetheless, from what I saw, Indonesia was nowhere near becoming the next Afghanistan, and indeed its populous struck me as being far less religious than the neighbouring Filipinos; another surprise.

Although Mrs Aki was not yet a hag, there was one on the bemo who had already made the trip. He was a sage-looking gent of around sixty years of age who commanded great respect from his fellow passengers. The reason for this was simple, not only was he a hajji, but he had done it the hard way: by boat. “Two months to get there and two months to come back” he explained. “It was a great journey, I saw Medina, Riyadh and of course the Kabah in Mecca.”

The Kabah in Mecca is the holiest place on earth for a Muslim, the final destination of the Hajj. Second comes the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina. Islam’s third most holy site is not in Saudi Arabia however, but on Temple Mount in Jerusalem: the Al Aqsa Mosque.

“You are Christian?” asked the Hajji.

“Yes, that’s right.”

“Catholic?”

“No, Protestant.”

He nodded thoughtfully. “I think for the Christian Jerusalem is like Mecca for the Muslim.”

“Yes, that’s right. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre where Christ died and was buried.”

The Hajji nodded wisely once more. “You have made Christian Hajj to Jerusalem?”

“Well, I suppose so, yes. I also saw Al Aqsa and the Jewish Wall.”

“That is good.” He paused. “But tell me, how did you travel to Palestine?”

“I came by aeroplane and returned by boat.”

“By boat? Ahh, that is good!”

Whilst he was entirely right about Jerusalem being the Christian holy city, it’s importance is not the same as that of Mecca to the Muslims, towards which all prayers are dedicated. True, Christianity has a great history of pilgrimages, not only to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, but also to the tombs of saints, (e.g. St. Peter’s in Rome and Canterbury Cathedral), or the scenes of miracles or holy sightings, (e.g Lourdes). These however do not compare with the Hajj which is actually one of the fundamental requirements of the Islamic faith. All Muslims physically and financially able should make the Hajj, and each year millions, (like Mrs Aki and the sage gent on the bemo), do. Personally, I consider this to be a great strength of Islam. Apart from the spiritual side of the journey, it’s quite often the only chance that most Muslims ever have to leave their country, (or even their village), see a little of the world and meet other people from a vast variety of other (Islamic) cultures. Memories of their trip to the Holy City in the middle of the vast, sandswept Arabian Desert stay with them forever.

I remember little more of that trip through Lombok due to the fact that I was asleep through most of it. What I did see was uninspiring, scruffy towns and an unspectacular landscape. I am told that Lombok is one of the finest islands (scenically) in the archipelago, though sadly that description didn’t apply to the parts that I passed through.

Another place that was particularly uninspiring was its capital city, Mataram. There we changed bemo for a local service that took us to the Aki family’s residence for that night, which turned out to be a small room situated next door to a Madrassa (Islamic School), with jilbab-clad students assembled outside.

The room turned out to be occupied by a rather attractive girl of about twenty and a gent of a similar age who both seemed rather startled when the forceful Mr. Aki interrupted their slumbers in the dwelling’s single bed. The man, (who was never introduced), looked rather sheepish and departed pretty quickly, but the charming lady stayed. She was introduced as “number one friend of waif”, a student of biology at the local university. And unmarried.

It was time however for me to be on my way, so after the obligatory photoshoot and Westlife conversation, I and my host departed on a horse-drawn trap for the bemo terminal to procure some transportation onwards to Membar, the port for the Bali ferry. Here however, the bemo drivers were less friendly and honest than in Labuhan Lombok, and all were intent on ripping me off. Thankfully however, I had Mr. Aki as my aide, and he was having none of it, getting into several arguments before settling on a suitable bemo. “Here bemo no bagoos!” he snorted as we were parking.

“Dirty magazine, Mr. Aki” I said as we shook hands, and I meant it. “Here is some money for the trouble and expenses.” I offered him fifty thousand (about three pounds).

“No, no, I cannot accept money, not one rupiyah! You are my friend!” came the reply. “But promise please to write and send the photographs.”

Well, ok, so I lied a little. He did call me his friend, and he also asked for a letter and photos. But he had no hesitation in accepting the money too, and even asked for five thousand more, “for smoking.” I had no qualms in handing it over, he’d earnt it. After all, the man in the Osama bin Laden T-shirt had made my holiday.

Mr. Aki proved to be entirely correct in his appraisal of the Mataram bemo drivers, for at Lembar, an idyllic little port set amongst lush green hills, the driver started demanding fifty thousand for the twenty kilometre, (twelve miles), journey. I stubbornly refused, and an argument ensued until the local tourist officer intervened. In the end I paid thirty thousand, which the aforementioned tourist officer assured me was exorbitant anyway. The bemo driver unsurprisingly thought the opposite and we both went away unhappy men. I boarded the boat angrily, thrusting aside numerous hawkers, and settled down on the deck to read a Tolstoy book that I’d purchased in Seoul. As I had been boarding, a fat man sat near the door and shouted, “Hey mister, where are you from?” Having just left the bemo driver I was in no mood for conversation and a curt “England” was all that portly gent received in reply.

Sat outside, watching the gorgeous tropical scenery roll past, the deep greens of the island contrasting beautifully with the blue of the sea, and enjoying a good read I soon calmed down and began to think about the next stage of my journey, the paradise island of Bali. Prior to setting off, my big dilemma had been whether to visit the island or to give it a miss entirely. The thing is, I tend to try and avoid backpacker hotspots, because they tend to mean substandard accommodation at exorbitant rates and the finest collection of local rip-off merchants for miles around. As for the backpackers themselves, (of which I am one), most are ok, and they’re generally interesting people, but there are a certain percentage who quite frankly get up my nose with their spirituality, self-discovery and tendency to sit around smoking weed and talking crap. Besides, why travel all the way around the world to fraternise with people from London, Amsterdam and Dusseldorf, I can do that quite easily in Europe? And Bali is Indonesia’s backpacker hotspot.

On the other hand, Bali is famous for a reason. It’s culture is unique, it’s an isle of Hindus in amongst a sea of Islam, it’s scenery is spectacular and it’s temples are world famous. As a well-travelled antique-dealing friend of mine said when I told him that I was off to Indonesia, “How can you go there and not see the temples of Bali?” The chances are that I’ll never be in the area again; he had a point. Eventually I decided to leave it to Chance, and Chance dictated that the only Pelni ship that I could take and get back on time was the one to Sumbawa, and that meant returning through Bali.

As I was musing upon all of this, and enjoying the works of the great Russian, the aforementioned fat man deposited himself on the bench beside me. “Hello mister, my name is Agoom,” he announced, and proffered a chubby hand in my direction. Having calmed down now, I was once again open for conversation.

Agoom turned out to be a rather friendly and indeed knowledgeable guy, (my experience has taught me that larger people are normally more friendly and trustworthy; good thing I’m not travelling around in the time of Emperor Nero). He also turned out to be the Head of Security at some posh hotel in Kuta, Bali’s main beach resort, though he operated a furniture dealing business on the side. Like most Balinese, he was a Hindu and he informed me that his name, Agoom, denoted that he was from the second from bottom of Bali’s four castes. In the end he proved to be a pleasant travelling companion, and so did his friend, a Muslim from Sulawesi who spoke little English but was fluent in Japanese due to being married to a girl from the Chiba Peninsular near Tokyo. We talked together about Bali, Japan and the forthcoming World Cup, and the five-hour journey went quickly.

“Are you travelling by bus to Denpasar [Bali’s main city]?” enquired Agoom.

“Actually I’ve no transport arranged yet,” I replied.

“Then please come with us then in our car!” offered my newly found friend, who bore a striking resemblance to Hawaiian sumo wrestler, Konishiki. It was there that the alarm bells started ringing. Why was he being so nice? Is it wise to get into a car with four, (he had two more friends), unknown men, one of which could have easily killed me on his own without a gun or knife, sitting on me would suffice. ‘Say no to strangers’ was the mantra that we were taught at primary school. For not the first time in my life, I ignored it.

“Yes I will, if you’re sure. Thank you very much Mr. Agoom.”

If I ever go missing, you’ll know what happened. I’ll have been abducted by a strange sumo wrestler.

“Where are you staying in Denpasar?” asked the Huge Hindu.

“I don’t have a hotel booked yet,” came my reply.

“Oh, don’t worry, Denpasar has many nice hotels for about fifty thousand rupiyah. If you want I could get you a room at the Santika Beach where I work for about forty dollars, but probably you prefer Denpasar.”

I said that I’d think about it, not intending to do so at all. Forty dollars was considerably more than I normally pay. Agoom didn’t push it either, so we left it at that. However, upon looking in the Lonely Planet a while later, I discovered that the Santika Beach was in fact not just a posh hotel, but in fact one of Bali’s most deluxe five star beach resorts. Forty dollars might be more than I usually pay, but for a five star beach resort, it is damn cheap; the published rate was one hundred and fifty dollars. Plus it was in Kuta, the established beach resort and away from the backpacker ghetto. I hadn’t washed or shaved properly for three days, (since leaving the equipment to do so on the K.M. Wilis), and my entire wardrobe quite frankly stank to high heaven, (indeed, I’m surprised that people kept coming up to me wanting to chat); perhaps a night or two in a nice hotel was what I needed? Admittedly it was still a little pricey, but… Ok, I admit it, I was weak, no true traveller am I, I gave in to my inner desires.

“Are you sure Mr. Agoom, forty dollars?”

“Of course, I can call them now on my mobile phone.”

Thus ‘twas arranged, and thus the following day I woke up in a room fit for James Bond, a suite fit for a honeymoon on a paradise island, all courtesy of a Security Guard with a penchant for antique furniture! Quite a change from my accommodation the night before!

As I lay awake in my King Size bed, a cup of complimentary tea in my hand, I mused upon the previous day. During the ride in the back of Agoom’s Toyota four wheel drive, (one suspects that there is some money in the furniture business), I must admit I was scared. Who were these dodgy people in the vehicle with me? What did they really want? Were they Islamic terrorists intent on kidnapping tourists as a means of protesting against Israeli attacks on the West Bank? Or were they drug-runners who wished to slip some coke into my bag unawares, using me as their carrier to Japan, (one of them definitely had Japanese connections, remember)!? These irrational thoughts raced through my mind as we sped towards the island’s main city, and I eyed my travelling companions carefully. Agoom’s question, “Do you trust Balinese people, Mr. Matt?” didn’t help either. It was only when I truly weighed the situation up in my mind that I felt a little better. There were several factors in my favour:-

1). Agoom was a Hindu, thus unlikely to be a Muslim terrorist.

2). If they wanted to deceive me, take me to an isolated spot and then kidnap me, why were they driving along the island’s main road towards their stated destination?

3). Agoom would probably be getting a cut out of the forty dollars hotel charge, (if he wasn’t pocketing the whole lot), and so he probably had a definite interest in getting me to my destination. And he had definitely booked the room, I’d heard him do it.

4). Previously I’d been to two fortune-tellers. Not one had warned me to beware of a big Balinese man, and both had said that I’d live to about seventy.

Thus I reckoned that it was about ninety per cent certain that they wouldn’t kill me. Good odds. After that I felt much better.

We stopped off at the village of Gianyar for a bite to eat. Agoom suggested that I try Bali’s speciality, suckling pig. I took up his suggestion and did not regret it, it was delicious. The only problem was that I had to eat it alone. Our three other travelling companions apologetically said that as Muslims, they couldn’t sit with me whilst I devoured pig meat. They weren’t altogether that pious though. When I joined then later they were all happily drinking Bintang beers; alcohol is against Islamic Law.

Upon reaching Denpasar we dropped one man off and then started heading into the city’s murky backstreets. I began to worry once more, but it turned out that those fears were unfounded; we were merely driving to Agoom’s house, a humble yet clean and orderly residence with a Hindu altar in one corner. This was the third Indonesian home that I’d been invited into and it was by far the most affluent. I assumed that Agoom’s two professions brought in enough money to keep him comfortable enough.

It was late at night when we finally reached the Santika Beach Resort, and I was handed my key, (plus given a complimentary drink of fruit juice), by the sarong-clad receptionist, before being directed to my suite. Tired as I was however, I did not retire straight away. Instead I showered, shaved and returned myself to the hygienic portion of humanity. I then filled the bath full of water and promptly lowered the exclusive standards of the establishment, by using it to wash my stinky socks, pants, T-shirts and shorts, before finally sinking into bed. Thus, when I awoke, the only blot on my otherwise perfect and colourful canvas of a tropical paradise were the row of steaming clothes, hung out over the balcony drying in the sun.

Next part: Pt. 5: Bali

Saturday, 12 January 2013

Dirty Magazine Pt. 3: Surabaya

world-map surabaya

Greetings!

This week’s installment sees me in Surabaya, Indonesia’s second city with highlights of an Arab bazaar and a Soviet submarine. Moving onto more contemporary issues though, my Indian visa came through today so I’m now getting really excited about my next big trip! Amritsar here I come!

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all the parts of this travelogue

Pt. 1: Seoul

Pt. 2: Jakarta

Pt. 3: Surabaya

Pt. 4: Sumbawa and Lombok

Pt. 5: Bali

Pt. 6: Yogyakarta

Pt. 7: Jakarta and home…

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At what time the train finally pulled into Surabaya, Indonesia’s second city I know not, but it had already been dark for some time that made me suspect that it was sometime later than the scheduled hour of 18:30. I took a taxi to Hotel Paviljoen, the hotel that I’d picked for the night out of the guidebook. I’d chosen that establishment precisely because it wasn’t the one recommended, and what’s more it was described as having a colonial air, which sounded rather nice. I might have missed the era where an Englishman, (or in Surabaya, a Dutchman), could stroll around in a crisp white suit and straw hat as if one owned the place, (because one probably did own the place), but it was nice to pretend nonetheless, even if I was lacking a crisp white suit.

I was not disappointed. The building was well kept, grand and imperialistic, a fitting home for Lawrence of Arabia, Clive of India or any other of the ‘Old Boys’. On top of that the owner, a wizened old Catholic gent, was extremely polite and friendly and the room was fine; certainly an improvement on the Djody.

Hotel Paviljoen

Hotel Paviljoen

After depositing my stuff and showering I decided to explore my surroundings. I was not far from the city centre so I strolled in. Surabaya seemed typical of many South East Asian cities; streets filled with traffic, a few smart new buildings, a lot more broken-down older ones, and smack in the middle of it all, a huge Shopping Centre. I figured that this might be the place to head since I was looking for an Internet Café and boy was I not mistaken! Not only did this place have several Internet Cafes but it seemed to have several of everything else on earth too. It was enormous; six storeys high and a multitude of annexes. At the centre of it all was an ice rink, filled with adolescent girls holding hands and sagely observed by six floors of interested shoppers. I later learnt from Wim, (I’ll come to him in a bit), that this was reputedly the largest Shopping Centre in South East Asia. I could believe it, certainly no other complex that I’d seen anywhere else on earth, came close. The question that remains in my mind however, is why build it in Surabaya?

Huge the Shopping Centre may have been, but I doubt that the revenues earned are so mighty. Virtually everyone there seemed to be just walking around, enjoying the sights yet not doing a lot of shopping at all. The reason, I imagine, is a simple one. With the average wage at around eighty pounds a month, most of the products on offer are quite simply out of the price range of the average Indonesian.

Upon returning to the hotel that night I found the entire staff seated around a T.V. set that was showing Manchester United versus Middlesborough at Old Trafford. It was nearing the end of the season and once more the Hated Reds were in pole position to take the title. This time however, both Arsenal and Liverpool were hot on their tales. I settled down to watch and then noticed another white man across the room. He nodded hello and asked where I was from. Upon my answer of “a place called Stoke on Trent in England, have you heard of it?” he laughed. This puzzled me a little, telling folks that my home is the pottery towns never usually results in mirth, but the reason soon became clear.

“Have I heard of it?” he said. “I’m from Longton, youth.” Longton is less than five miles from my home.

His name, (which turned out to be a source of irritation to him), was Clayton. “Who else do you know called bloody Clayton?” he asked.

I knew no one.

“I’ll tell you why, ‘cos there hardly ain’t anyone else called Clayton. I’ve met one bloke, and funnily enough that was here in Indonesia. I was in this bar in Malang when this big black bloke from New York comes up to me and says ‘I’m here to pay respect to my brother!’ Wondered what the hell he was on about like, I mean do I look like his bloody brother or something, but then it turns out his name was Clayton too. Shame, ‘cos he was a real annoying bloke an all and he wouldn’t leave me alone after that!”

Clayton turned out to be an English teacher working in the nearby city of Malang.

“How are the Indonesians for learning English?” I asked.

“Pretty shit hot, I can tell you. Better than the Turks where I worked before. They pick it up dead quick like.”

I was planning to go to Turkey the following year; this was an acquaintance to develop! Thus we spent a pleasurable evening, talking football, watching football, talking about Stoke, and Japan, and the joys of travelling in Eastern Turkey.

And to top it all off, Middlesborough won one nil!

I awoke late the following morning, showered and dressed leisurely. I then headed out to enjoy breakfast on the colonial terrace, (feeling just like George Orwell in ‘Burmese Days’), and found lodged beneath the teapot, a note from Clayton urging me to come and stay in Malang for a night or two. I also met a Dutchman in Reception named Wim who came from Vlissengen in Zeeland. Zeeland is an area of the Netherlands that I know well, having stayed with a Dutch friend of mine at his hometown of Zierikzee in the province many times. Wim was an old Indonesia hand, this was his ninth visit to the archipelago and he spoke the language well too. He was however, rather cold and blunt which at one time of day I would have taken as unfriendliness. But the Dutch can be a strange people, and this I suspected was just the Dutch way, and so it turned out. Upon returning to the hotel that evening, he went out of his way to stop me for a chat and offered to go with me to the Pelni office the following morning.

My task that day was to explore Surabaya, but first I wanted to organise a sea-voyage. On my last travels to the Philippines, I and Ryan had undertaken a long trip on board a ship from Cebu to Manila and I’d enjoyed it immensely. What with Indonesia being another such nation of islands, I figured that I’d probably need to take a ship sometime anywhere and since my last voyage had been such fun, another might be just what the doctor ordered. As to where the boat was going, I didn’t particularly care.

I took a rickshaw to the Pelni office in the northern part of the town. Pelni is the state-owned shipping line and its offices were housed in a fine 1930s art-deco structure. Unfortunately for me however, that fine structure was shut when I got there, but a small man with an air of authority and a smattering of English took me to his office at the back and informed me that whilst he could not sell me any tickets, he could help me decipher the schedule.

‘Ok, fine,’ thought I, as I sat down and explained that I didn’t mind where I went so long as I could get back by about April 2nd at the latest.

“Ok, but where you want going?” replied the puzzled little man.

“Hmm.” I looked at the map. “Kalimantan.”

“Kalimantan, ok, leaving tomorrow, back Surabaya fourteen days.”

“No good. What about Sulawesi?”

“But you wanting Kalimantan, mister. Sulawesi not Kalimantan, different place.”

“I know that, but I don’t want anywhere in particular. Only I must be back in Jakarta by April 4th.”

“April 4th?”

“Yes, I am going to Tokyo, Japan, on April 4th.”

“I’m sorry mister, no boat going to Tokyo. Only we have boats going in Indonesia. Tokyo, very far this.”

“Yes I know that, I only want a boat to Sulawesi.”

“No Tokyo, Japan.”

“No.”

“No, Kalimantan?”

“No.”

In the end, after explore virtually every route that Pelni offered I was very little the wiser and the Pelni man was more confused than ever. I did however find out that one destination open to me was a place called Badas on the island of Sumbawa, onboard the M.K. Wilis. The Wilis did not return until two weeks later, but I could make my way back to Java via bus and island ferries.

I now had the rest of that gloriously sunny day ahead of me to explore the delights of Surabaya City and so I ordered the rickshaw man to drop me off at Kota Railway Station, the other station in the city to the one that I’d arrived at the other. I’d decided to go there for several reasons, firstly it was near the main sights and secondly because I wanted to check how far Malang was should my ferry idea fail miserably. Mostly however I wanted to go there because it was, well a railway station and I, being a bit of a sad old git, like looking at railway stations.

Not that Kota turned out to be anything special mind, although it did have regular trains to Malang, a place that turned out to be not far away at all. With my backup plan sorted I then headed out into the sunshine and through some back alleys full of ‘Hello Mistering’ children to Surabaya’s old city which was declared as being the highlight of the town. Old, it largely wasn’t mind you, but it was an interesting place nonetheless. There were a few Dutch-type buildings dotted around but what most gave the place a special flavour was the large number of Chinese immigrants. I came across a small Taoist/Buddhist temple and stepped inside for a quick look.

Bright and gaudy on the outside, inside the place was dark, packed with people and the air suffocatingly thick with incense. A dumpy Chinese-looking lady at the entrance greeted me and then introduced both herself, (‘Madame Ling’), and her temple in English. She took my hand and guided me through to a back room where I was given a seat, a carton of orange squash and commanded to watch. A strange band of robed figures were stood in front of the main idol chanting and banging gongs, whilst scores of onlookers held sticks of sweet-smelling incense in their hands. “Today is festival of dog,” explained Madame Ling.

I was blinded by the sunlight as I left the dark confines of the temple, back into Indonesia from a trip to the Orient. Next I entered a covered market or pasar. I always like visiting markets abroad even if they do bore me to death back home. This one was almost biblical, full of wizened old crones surveying piles of rice grains and young ladies shouting “I love you!” from behind their vegetable stalls. Almost everything and anything could be bought here, from cheap plastic toys (‘Made in China’), to live chickens, and dead chickens to chilli by the kilo. The Chinese influence was still apparent here in the skin and eyes of the stallholders, and I wondered why I had not come across a single Chinese character outside the temple. I later learnt the reason, writing in anything other than roman letters or Arabic is banned by the government.

A few metres on the Chinese disappeared and the Arabs took precedent. There have been Arabs in Java for centuries and it was these hardy seafarers who converted most of the population from Hindu to Islam. Around the Mesjid Ampel, the city’s foremost mosque, they’re still to be found, hawking pictures of Mecca and Muslim holy men, skullcaps, jilbabs and other religious paraphernalia. I made my way slowly through the narrow streets, which were not altogether different from those of their occupant’s ancestral homelands, stopping to buy an embroidered skullcap en route. At the mosque however I was stopped, entry denied. Not that they minded foreigners or non-believers inside, but short trousers, now that was a big no-no.

After having sampled the delights of the Old Town I then hailed a rickshaw to take me to a very different sort of tourist attraction, Monumen Kapal Selam. Despite the name, Kapal Selam is not really a monument. In fact, it’s actually an old Soviet submarine that was sold to the Indonesians in 1962. The guidebook described it as having some ‘Boy’s Own’ appeal and right they were too! I spent a happy ten minutes or so, (subs are not very big inside at all you know), exploring what was the first submarine that I’d ever been in. It was great to see the Russian Cyrillic writing and imagine that you were some Soviet-type Bond about to blow the capitalist oppressors out of the water. What’s more, the staff there were all female, all rather attractive and all wearing a rather cute sailor uniform which just about perfected the nautical aura of the place. And with that, my sightseeing was done, so I settled into the Kapal Selam’s cafeteria, got out a book, (the one on North Korea: all good military stuff), and enjoyed the scenery for an hour or so. Eventually I returned to the hotel, where I spent a quiet evening, only popping out to buy some food from the street and to visit the Internet café at the shopping centre. There was no English football on that evening so I called it a night, staying in my room and reading before settling down for, bed, remembering to set the alarm clock ready for my liaison with Wim the following morning.

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Monumen Kapal Selam

I was most excited by the prospect of voyaging by sea once more, although my pessimistic Dutch friend had got me a little worried. “It leaves at eleven and the office doesn’t open until nine. Ahh, I don’t know,” mused the man from Vlissingen. Nonetheless, I awoke early enough and boarded a taxi which got us to the office in plenty of time. Despite the pessimism, Wim was a useful guy to have around. His knowledge of Indonesian was good and his understanding of the Pelni schedules even better. I reckon myself to be a pretty mean decipherer of timetables, something that leaves many people stranded at first base, even when they are in their own language, but I must admit that Pelni managed to get the better of me, and I was as lost as the proverbial sheep. Coupled with that there was also the problem of the Indonesians not really understanding where and why I wanted to go. I related the conversation of the previous day to Wim.

“Ja, that does not surprise me,” he said. “To come to the office and say that you don’t know where you want to go, you have no fixed destination, that is incomprehensible to the Indonesians. They use these boats to get from A to B. To do otherwise, he cannot imagine this!”

Whilst waiting in the queue with nothing better to do, I decided to pick his brains since Wim obviously knew a lot more than most about Indonesia. Not only that but he had a command of English sufficient to get his knowledge across to me.

“The red roof tiles,” I said. “Did they come from the Dutch?”

“Well, these here no, they make them themselves, sometimes you can visit the places where they bake them. But originally, ja, the Dutch brought them. Before the Dutch came in the 1600s they were using palm leaves for the roofs.” He sounded the ‘l’ in ‘palm’, which sounded really cool. I made a mental note to try and do this sometimes in the future.

Despite some serious waiting around in the art deco Pelni office, (“Built by the Dutch,” Wim said), and a lengthy taxi ride, I still got to the port with time to spare. Plenty of time indeed it turned out; the ship was over an hour late in boarding anyway. Waiting in the cavernous Surabaya Port terminal building was not the most pleasant experience of my life I must admit. For a start, it was hot. Indonesia is of course a tropical, and therefore very hot country anyway, and Surabaya is renowned as one of its warmer cities. And on top of the heat, I was beginning to get serious ‘Hello Mister Fatigue’, and in the terminal there seemed to be more Hello Mistering individuals than anywhere else in the archipelago. It started off with a security guard who invited me to sit with him, and then Hello Mistered me in the typical manner; thus:

“Hello Mister!”

“Hello.”

“Where are you coming from?”

“England.”

“England. David Beckham, Michael Owen.”

“Yes, we like football.”

“Liverpool, Manchester United.”

“Yes.”

“Arsenal.”

“Yes.”

“You can speaking Indonesian?”

“I’m sorry, no.”

Of course, I wanted to say, ‘And why the hell should I be able to speak Indonesian? I’ve only been here about three days! And besides, what use will it ever be to me?” But that would have been rude, and of course I did feel stupid because I couldn’t speak a word, whereas Wim had been almost fluent, (surprise, surprise, a Dutch guy who’s good at languages), and even Clayton spoke a bit. That’s the soul-destroying thing about languages you see. You can spend years honing your skills in a particular tongue, and then bang! You go to the neighbouring country and you’re back to the speech levels of a baby!

After a short conversation with the guard, I excused myself and moved elsewhere, yet wherever I sat, a new Hello Mister! appeared out of the blue and started to name Premier League sides. Some did actually speak English however, which would have been alright except for the fact that there was a band situated in the middle of the concourse playing Indonesian and Western Pop very loudly and badly. Any attempt at conversation, even with a fellow Stokie, would have undoubtedly failed, the noise was horrific and you couldn’t hear yourself speak, let alone anyone else. Needless to say, when the guy came round asking for donations for the entertainment, I did not dig deep.

And so I sat, sweltering, sweating and being bombarded with the names of Liverpool stars.

Eventually we boarded the Wilis and I located my cabin, which despite being 2nd class, was better than anything that I’d experienced on a boat before and certainly preferably to the bunk that I’d been allocated on the Cebu to Manila ferry in January. Actually, as I mentioned before, it was that trip that had inspired me to take a long boat ride again, and subconsciously at least I expected the experience to be similar. After all, both would be long journeys on ferries in third world South East Asian countries. The two experiences however, turned out to be rather more different than I expected. The cabin, (I actually got a cabin this time you see), might have been better with it’s ensuite shower and toilet, but other aspects weren’t up to the same standard. The Wilis was a small craft which meant no disco or restaurant. Ok, so there was technically a restaurant, but it was for the 1st and 2nd class passengers only and only open at mealtimes, when you went and ate what you were given, no alternative offered. Missing too were the swimming pool, onboard shop, (although the Wilis did have a kiosk that opened infrequently), and the chapel. On the positive side however, there was no annoying music blaring through the loudspeakers in the morning. To make up for it however, there were the five daily prayers instead, which consisted of a lot of ‘Allah Akhbaring!’ piped directly into my cabin at times when I wanted to sleep.

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Onboard the MK Wilis

Now, not wanting to sound a little bigoted, but I soon began to feel that proclaiming the five daily prayers over the loudspeakers was actually a little bit out of order. Not that I mind Islam particularly, nor should you think that it was the fact that I was continually being woken up that turned me against it, (although that didn’t help I must say), but what made me think that it was a little out of line, was that it was being relayed to a boat filled with mainly Christian passengers.

I’d not realised that there were many Christians in Indonesia, and as a percentage of the overall population, they are not high, but I soon learnt that the islands east of my destination, Sumbawa, (which is staunchly Muslim), were all overwhelmingly Christian. In fact the religious situation in the region is rather strange. If one hopped from island to island, starting in Java and terminating only four islands later, (the distance between the islands is very small and all have ferries running between them), in Flores, then you would encounter three of the world’s major faiths and a variety of lesser ones. Java is Muslim, Bali is almost entirely Hindu, (albeit a unique Balinese form of Hinduism), Lombok is largely Muslim, though there is a large Hindu population on the western side of the island, Sumbawa also is Islamic and Flores is Christian, (mostly Catholic). On top of that, many of the islanders, particularly in the Christian areas retain rituals from their ancient animistic beliefs and all islands contain minorities, often Buddhist, Hindu, Protestant or Catholic.

I met Mario, a Catholic from Flores who provided me with company for the journey and an address when it finished. He was a university student in Jakarta who was hoping to set up his own tourist business on Lombok. In the meantime he was returning home to his family for Easter. We sat and talked of many things, from Christianity to the M.K. Wilis, and Indonesian politics in general, and the journey passed more quickly than I expected. It seemed like no time at all that we were rolling up to the small harbour at Badas and I bade my goodbyes to Mario and his friends.

Next part: Pt. 4: Sumbawa and Lombok

Sunday, 6 January 2013

Dirty Magazine Pt. 2: Jakarta

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Greetings!

So far Dirty Magazine has proven to be extremely popular so here’s the second part where i actually reach the country of destination, Indonesia and explore its pulsating capital, Jakarta.

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all the parts of this travelogue

Pt. 1: Seoul

Pt. 2: Jakarta

Pt. 3: Surabaya

Pt. 4: Sumbawa and Lombok

Pt. 5: Bali

Pt. 6: Yogyakarta

Pt. 7: Jakarta and home…

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jakarta_map

Up early the following morning, I managed to enjoy the whole trip to Incheon Airport fully awake. From then it was through the customs and onto the plane that would take me to Jakarta. The flight was uneventful, although the film, (which I expected to be awful, it was about some military prison), which was called ‘The Castle’ was rather entertaining.

Airports are, generally speaking, not the most inspiring places on earth. In fact, for most people, (particularly my Vietnam travelling companions Jen and Catherine), they are most likely quite the opposite. Airports mean checks, formalities, hassle and waiting and usually generate feelings of stress rather than elation. Nevertheless, when you’ve been to a fair few, you start to be able to tell the difference between the good and the bad ones, and I, (in true Nick Hornby ‘High Infidelity’ style), have started to make my unconscious list of ports for air travel. Bottom, without a doubt, comes Kerkyra Kapodistras (Corfu), which, even with it’s new Departures terminal, is appallingly inadequate when one considers the traffic that it has to deal with and the fact that it is in an E.U. country, supposedly part of the most advanced region on earth.

Whilst it may not come quite top of the list, certainly a good contender for best airport must be Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatto. Some airports such as the new one at Incheon that I’d just passed through and the one at Kansai where I’d started my journey, one expects to be fairly nice, but Soekarno-Hatta came as a pleasant surprise. Sparkling and brand-new it was not, but nestled amongst palm groves and Garuda Indonesia jumbo jets, I found attractive terminal buildings constructed in a very Indonesian style, with red tiled roofs and dark concrete which, from a distance, looked like the wood used to build traditional houses. Inside, it was rather dark, but filled with decorations and sculptures, all in a traditional style, and the progress through the immigration checks was efficient. No complaints from me anyway, and a rap on the knuckles of Lonely Planet who described the place as a “dull affair”. Jakarta’s air hub was actually the best that I’ve been through in a developing country, and what it lacks in plushness and amenities compared with Asia’s new First World terminals, it more than makes up for in character.

jakrata airport

Soekarno-Hatta Airport

Once out of the airport however, things ran far less smoothly. I boarded the Damri bus to the city centre, but alas I was far from being the only one, and I ended up spending most of the journey standing up, wedged in-between the gear stick and the luggage rack, with my baggage between my feet. Still, it was cheap, and although my unenviable position meant that I did not get the best view of the passing scenery, I did have plenty of opportunity to look at the other vehicles on the road.

You can tell a lot about a country’s economy and politics by the cars driven by it’s populous. In Japan, with it’s huge automotive industry and protectionist policies, almost every car is homegrown, whereas in Britain the virtually all vehicles are E.U. built, (including the Toyotas, Nissans and Fords).Bulgaria, with it’s previous close ties to the USSR is full of Ladas, (though more EU cars are appearing daily), and Romania, previously under the nationalistic Ceaucescu, is today full of Dacias. In Albania, where cars were illegal for the general public until 1990, one finds a dearth of stolen Mercedes, whereas in the Philippines the automobiles of the former occupiers America, and of nearby Japan. Nowhere however, (in my experience at least), displays the variety that Indonesia’s roads have to offer: Toyotas, Fords, General Motors, Hyundais, Nissans, Fiats, Volvos, Rovers, Daewoos, Chryslers, Indian tuk-tuks (you know what I mean, those motorised tricycles that ply the streets of India’s great cities and were famously ridden by Bond in ‘Octopussy’), Ladas, Mercedes, Moskviches, some ancient home-grown lorries, all jostling for space with a myriad of motorbikes, tricycle rickshaws, pedestrians, mobile stalls, push bikes and beggars. More inspiring examples of globalisation can be found no doubt, but few so accurate I would imagine.

The bus finally drew into Gambir bus terminal, one of the city’s main bus stations and nestled neatly between the elevated Gambir railway station and Sukarno’s masterpiece, Lapangan Merdekan, with it’s Monas thrusting itself proudly towards the heavens.

Sukarno is undoubtedly the greatest of Indonesia’s few Presidents and a man who more than left his mark on the country in general and Jakarta in particular. The great man was a Javan himself, from the east of the island and an early nationalist whilst the country was still the Dutch East Indies. In 1929 he formed the Partai Nasional Indonesia, and during the Japanese Occupation (1942-5), he rose to prominence amongst the (Japanese encouraged) nationalist leaders. On 17th August 1945, in Jakarta, he proclaimed the Independence of the new Indonesian Republic. It was not until four years, and many bloody battles against the former colonial power the Dutch, and the British, however, that an Independent Indonesia finally became a reality, and when the red and white flag was raised at Jakarta’s Istana Merdeka, (Freedom Palace), on 27th December, 1949, Sukarno was the President. Sukarno’s reign was a long and with many ups and downs, the lowest point perhaps being the ‘Slaughter of the Communists’, which started on the 30th September 1965 and claimed the lives of around half a million Communist Party (previously Sukarno’s allies) members and supporters. Nonetheless, the reign was long, lasting until 1968, and these days Sukarno is remembered favourably by most Indonesians, (or at least, most non-Communists). Throughout his stay in power, Sukarno, ever the nationalist, erected countless statues and symbols of the new, powerful and independent Indonesia, most of which can still be seen in cities around the country. None however is quite so potent as the Monas, set in the centre of Sukarno’s new and grand public space in Jakarta, the Lapangan Merdekan, (Freedom Park). This 132 metre high column of Italian marble (very Indonesian…) and top by a huge golden flame, (which utilises 35 kilogrammes of gold leaf), was started in 1961 and eventually completed in 1975. It’s phallic design is said to represent the new nation’s independence and strength, (though pessimists claim, more Sukarno’s staying power between the sheets), and despite the criticism, it’s now the city’s number one landmark. Whatever, it impressed me, who has always been a sucker for the odd bit of totalitarian architecture, and I decided to have a proper look at it later that evening.

Lapangan Merdekan

Monas

First however, I had business to attend to, that business being finding a bed for the night and train out of town the following day. I had no fixed itinerary in my mind at that point, but having consulted the guidebook I had discovered that most boats to most of Indonesia’s many islands left from the port of Surabaya, a city at the opposite end of Java to Jakarta. Therefore, that would be my next port-of-call; I could explore the capital on the way back.

I hailed a tuk-tuk and asked him to take me to Jalna Jaksa, the city’s backpacker ghetto and the place with the cheapest hotels. Having had some experience with backpacker ghettos in the past, I decided not to opt for the cheapest place in the book, nor the one’s that came highly recommended, instead plumping for the Hotel Djody. I did not choose wisely, the place was dirty, dreary and most annoyingly, the bedroom light was located directly above the ceiling fan so that one either had to try and read a book in a light that would give an epileptic fits or sweat to death. For the time being I chose neither, and instead headed off out to Gambir station to buy a train ticket.

I woke early that morning showered and breakfasted on Indonesian Fried Rice, (washed down with the most disgusting glass of orange juice that I’d ever tasted), in tourist town, before hailing a tuk-tuk to take me to Gambir railway station.

The journey out through Jakarta was one of those where the joys of travel, and train travel in particular, are confirmed beyond doubt. Sadly I’d only been able to get Eksekutiv Class the night before, which meant being confined to a plastic, air-conditioned, soft-music-playing capsule of a carriage. Luckily however, it had seen better days and one of the automatic doors had not shut, so I stood in the aperture and gazed out at the passing sights.

The great teeming metropolii of the Third World all share many similarities in appearance and make-up. The primate cities are what the geographer calls them, bloated by massive immigration from the provinces, swelled beyond all comprehension by the countless rural poor all seeking fame and fortune amongst the bright lights, far away from their fields and villages. It is here that the races mix, the revolutions occur and the staggering differences between the rich and poor can be viewed. Jakarta was no exception.

Jakarta’s early beginnings were around the port of Sunda Kelapanear to the present day Kota. When the Portuguese arrived in 1522 the city was already a busy port, part of the Pajajaran Dynasty, the Hindu West Javan Kingdom. In 1527 the city was taken by the fearsome Sunan Gunungjati, a Muslim warrior saint who renamed Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta, ‘City of Victory’. By the seventeenth century both the British and the Dutch had trading centres in the city that competed viciously with one another for power. In 1618, the Jayakartans attacked the Dutch with the aid of the British. The plan backfired however, the Banten Sultan, (now ruler of the area), was angry with the Jayakartan leaders for entering into an unofficial alliance with the British. The attackers departed and the Dutch renamed their fortress ‘Batavia’. The following year, the Netherlanders retaliated under the mighty Pieterszoon Coen who stormed Jayakarta and burnt it to the ground. He then rebuilt his fortress and started to create a new city around it. Although attacked on numerous occasions, the Dutch never submitted and eventually Batavia became the capital of the Dutch East Indies.

The city that the Dutch built on the swampland surrounding their fort was undoubtedly inspired by their own reclaimed cities in Northern Europe. Countless canals were constructed, (many of which carried more disease than cargo), and tall houses with Dutch-style crenulated roofs. Despite the disease however, the city expanded quickly, with Indonesians and also Chinese merchants flocking from far and wide, drawn by the commercial opportunities offered there. The Chinese in particular suffered much from the racist attitudes of the locals who vented their anger on the foreigners when the pressures of over-population and other tensions rose. On October 9th 1740 the people rose and murdered five thousand Chinese which caused the Dutch to move them all outside the city walls to the area of Glodok, where even today a strong Chinese community exists. The persecutions however, have continued, the latest, on 12th May 1998 left Glodok looking like a war zone. The death toll was over a thousand.

The rule of the Dutch came to an end in 1942 when the Japanese occupied Batavia and restored its old name, ‘Jakarta’. Although the Dutch returned after the war, the fire of independence had been lit and in 1950 Jakarta became the capital of the new Republic of Indonesia. At the time it’s population was just under a million.

Since the establishment of Indonesia, the city of Jakarta has undoubtedly changed beyond all recognition. Partly, is due to Sukarno, the first President who wanted to transform the sprawling port into a potent symbol of the new Indonesia, and a major world centre. Sports stadiums, (for the 1962 Asia Games), the biggest mosque in South-East Asia, the fourteen storey Hotel Indonesia and the Jalna Thamrin motorway were all constructed. The centrepiece however, was the Lapangan Merdeka Park, the vast expanse of green in the city’s heart, with the Monas rising triumphantly upwards.

Great as Sukarno’s changes were though however, the real changes to Jakarta were wreaked by the Indonesian people who flocked to the capital in droves. Today the population stands at over nine million and the metropolis is a sprawling expanse of shantytowns and humble dwellings.

The train pulled slowly out of the elevated Gambir station only ten minutes later than the scheduled time. All around stood the gleaming towers of commerce and the high-rise, high-class apartments of the high-living Indonesian elite. In the centre of the city stood the gleaming Monas, looking as triumphant in the day as it had done at night. I gazed down upon streets full of Japanese cars, tuk-tuks and rusty taxis, all rushing around and, (unlike me), with a definite purpose in mind. Jilbabed women, half-naked children and nut-brown railway workers looked up at the fat foreigner in the train doorway and waved with delight. The train picked up speed and took me onwards, into the suburbs, past packed commuter stations and Ekonomi trains full to the brim with people. The trains betrayed their origins by the Chinese and Japanese characters on the sides, but there was no sense of Oriental order and efficiency about them now. People hung out of the open doors and sat nonchalantly on the roves, mere centimetres away from the lethal electric cables that gave the trains their power.

The buildings had changed now. Gone were the glistening, clean office blocks and dwellings of the successful, go-ahead Jakarta. The houses now were small, wooden structures, surrounded by palms. It reminded me a little of the Philippines but there were some differences. The roves, instead of being constructed from palm leaves or corrugated iron, all sported beautiful red tiles instead, that looked radiant and clean under the tropical sun. I’d seen such tiles before, somewhere on my travels, where was it? That’s it, it was the Netherlands of course! But wait a minute, Indonesia used to be Dutch, the Dutch East Indies. Were the tiles their legacy here, or was it just coincidence? Whereas the Spanish left churches and the British, railway lines, had the Dutch bequeathed red roof tiles to their colonies? Somehow the idea seemed to fit in with the practical and understated nature of the Netherlanders.

Slowly the train chugged east. We trundled onwards through the city that they call the ‘Big Durian’. Durian, the foul-smelling tropical fruit, loved by some and hated by others; the description was apt. A refuse filled river, terrible slums of shantytowns with dirt roads, ramshackle dwellings punctuated every so often by a tiny, well-kept, red-roofed mosque, tipped by a gleaming crescent moon. A busy road, motorbikes waiting by the barrier for us to pass, a large market by the roadside; cheap T-shirts, vegetables, fruit, cigarettes and what’s that? Even a store full of cycle helmets! A huge factory, (what does it produce, I’ll never know?), palm trees, a concrete highway, a church, a mosque, more shacks, telegraph wires, a sea of red roof tiles.

The city thinned out and the train engineer came and shut the door. I returned to my carriage with it’s tinted windows, (to keep out the gazes of the curious poor), and piped music and settled down. I read, wrote and watched Java past by my window. This was the northern part of the island; flat as the proverbial pancake, pious and populated; lush rice paddies with cone-hatted coolies, palm groves and more towns of red roofs. The train stopped only three times throughout the entire journey; the first I assume was unscheduled. It was at a place called Haurgeulis, so small that it wasn’t mentioned on the map.

As I sat there, I began to notice that it was getting hot. ‘Good, they’ve turned down the air-con’ I thought to myself. But this was too hot; I started sweating. I was hungry too, time for the buffet car thought I. I arose as the train thundered over a bridge that crossed a mighty, muddy river and walked to the end of the coach. I pressed the button on the automatic door, but nothing happened. I pressed again. There was about as much action as a Virginia Woolf novel. And it was getting hotter.

“It’s broken,” explained a helpful speaker of English. “This car, all broken doors. The air, very hot!”

“Very hot,” I agreed. So we were imprisoned, entombed within the sweltering plastic prison of coach number two of the Argo Bromo express train. Well, ok, it wasn’t that serious. The engineer came and freed us after about half an hour or so, but I must admit, I was beginning to get a wee bit worried; images of suffocating on a Javan express train flowing through my mind.

When release did eventually come, I was pleasantly surprised to discover that I didn’t need to venture to the buffet car at all. This was Eksekutiv Class on the Argo Bromo you see. They brought dinner to you, on little plastic trays, airline-style. The food was uninspiring however, but it was paid for and it filled a gap. The sugary tea however, did nothing to quench my thirst, so afterwards I retired to the Buffet car anyway where I consumed two cups of the world’s worst tea, and sat reading the accounts of Britain’s finest contemporary writers who were all describing Sudan in a charity book that I’d picked up at Hong Kong airport entitled The Weekenders. After reading that, Indonesia felt positively rich and developed and once more I thought about how inaccurate and misleading the term ‘third world’ is. There can be as big a difference between two third world countries as there can between the UK and Indonesia; at least Indonesia has houses, roads, railways, some industry plus a fairly reliable water and power supply. Sudan it seems, would be grateful for any of those.

Talking of Africa, strangely enough, like the hotel the previous night, this journey reminded me a lot of my trip to Egypt five years previously. The flat, lush green Javan countryside dotted with mosques bears many resemblances to the Nile Valley along which I travelled in a train not too dissimilar to the Argo Bromo. The only difference was the absence of the mighty river which the Egyptian train would cross over every so often on a huge girder bridge. But Java did have plenty of smaller, equally muddy waterways to make up for it, I suppose.

One city that the train stopped at, Semarang, looked like a most-interesting place. Before we pulled into the station, I glimpsed a large canal and along each side were ranged Dutch-style houses. At the end stood a fine town hall; there was certainly no doubt as to who the colonisers here had been. But alas, time to stop I did not have and onwards I went, the train hugging the seashore for one pleasant section of the journey, the deep blue of the Java Sea contrasting beautiful with the greens of the island. Another strange site a little later, as the sun was setting, was of a massive flame burning to the north, several hundred metres high. What it was a knew not, though I suspect, as Indonesia does have considerable natural resources, it was connected with the oil industry. Whatever the case, it certainly looked eerie in the fading sunlight. Slowly but surely however, darkness fell and for the final hour or two I could see nothing, so I merely sat and read.

Next part: Pt. 3: Surabaya

Tuesday, 1 January 2013

Dirty Magazine Pt. 1: Seoul

world-map seoul

Greetings!

A new year and a new travelogue! ‘Dirty Magazine’, (the reason for the strange title will become apparent), is something that I’ve had lying around for years and tells of my trip to Indonesia, (with a stopover in Seoul), back in 2002. It is, I believe, the first decent travelogue that I ever wrote.

My New year was none too thrilling being laid up in bed when the chimes rang, but that’s life and it’s better now than when the weather is good. So, if you’re laid up with the winter blues too, why not settle back and read all about my wanderings around South Korea’s capital city, a place with a lot of Seoul (sorry…).

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all the parts of this travelogue

Pt. 1: Seoul

Pt. 2: Jakarta

Pt. 3: Surabaya

Pt. 4: Sumbawa and Lombok

Pt. 5: Bali

Pt. 6: Yogyakarta

Pt. 7: Jakarta and home…

map_of_south-korea

Seoul-City-Map

DIRTY MAGAZINE

A trip to Seoul and Indonesia

The air was hazy and thick as the plane descended towards Incheon International Airport. So thick that you couldn’t see the ground until you were almost upon it. My thoughts were almost as foggy as the air outside. I was worried, just a little, but worried nonetheless. And for someone who worries rather little, particularly when travelling, that is a serious thing.

I’d been there before of course, a year ago. The airport had only been open a day and the sky was sunny and bright. On the sides of all the planes was emblazoned the slogan ‘2001 – Official Visit Korea Year’. But I wasn’t visiting, or at least not really. Technically I was, and I had done so the previous fortnight also, but does popping in and out of customs whilst in transit really count? I only did it to waste time and get the passport stamps, so in my mind it doesn’t count, not really. Thus this was my first visit to the Republic of Korea.

‘Why worried though?’ I hear you ask. After all, Korea is hardly that extreme a travel destination, not compared with Cambodia and Albania, and I coped with them all right. Besides, I live in Japan, right? If any country is similar to Korea, then it must surely be the Land of the Rising Sun.

Ok, point taken, but in fact it wasn’t Korea that was worrying me, I was only stopping there for a night anyway. No, it was the fact that I was alone, ‘on me todd’, by myself that was bothering my mind. This was a first, in all the travels that I’ve been on before I’ve either journeyed with a companion or two, or met a friendly face at the other end that would take care of all my worldly needs and wants. No, I’m sorry to say, but no extreme adventurer am I, no setting off alone to distant, unknown lands. Well, not until this time that is. This time, for a whole fortnight it was just me, moi. And that in my mind was a challenge. Could I cope with it? Would I go out of my mind with boredom, or would I meet lots of great new people? Would I even prefer to be alone, away from pestering friends? Who knows, but one thing was for sure, I was about to find out!

Straight after I’d returned from the Philippines in January I’d been on the phone to the travel agent. “Indonesia, what have you got? Get me to Jakarta, mate!” spake I. Why Indonesia? Simple, Indonesia is a Muslim country and at the moment the so-called civilised world seems to be in ‘Let’s attack Evil Muslims!’ mode. I wanted to protest, to stick two fingers up at the warmongers in Washington, and pour my hard-earned cash into the hands of a misunderstood people.

Hmm, maybe. Ok, so I wasn’t being entirely truthful there. Actually I’d thought first about going to Vietnam again, but it was pointed out to me by the wise how stupid that idea was since I’m making plans to go and live there in two years time anyway. So then I thought about India, (a former housemate was living in Bangalore), but that proved to be out of my price range, as did going back to Blighty.

“We’re off to China; Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai,” said Jen and Catherine, my Vietnam travelling companions, “you’re welcome to come!” But I was due to go to those exact same places in the summer in my trek across Asia.

“Where’s cheap?” I asked Risa, my friendly representative at Number One Travel.

“Thailand is 45,000 yen.” (225 pounds) she suggested. I thought of hippies. Bangkok is the epicentre of the hippie trail. Thailand is the hippie trail. Maybe not.

“Philippines, 50,000 yen.” (250 pounds). I was tempted, but I’d only been there three months before.

“Or there’s Jakarta for 44,000 yen.” (220 quid). Indonesia, former Dutch colony, hot, cheap and I don’t know a lot about it.

“I’ll take it.”

“It’s with Korean Airways, sir. You have to stop a night in Seoul to qualify for this ticket.”

“All the better.”

Thus it was set.

Islam, the second biggest religion in the world, a billion believers. It’s had a bad press over the last twenty years in the west; Palestinian terrorists, women shrouded in burqas oppressed by the Taleban, fanatics and veiled figures bowing down towards the Almighty Allah, waging war on the Free World! Yet how representative is that view of the Islamic world? About as accurate a representation as George W. Bush is of the West I imagine, we are not all ignorant Texans with an inability to speak English and consume pretzels you know. And so too, most Muslims are likely not to be crazed fanatics. Indeed most of the Muslims that I’d met seemed a world away from bin Laden and friends.

Here’s a little exercise then. Picture the Islamic world in your head, go on, do it. What images do you come up with, the Arab states, Afghanistan or Pakistan perhaps, maybe Iran. Swarthy men in headdresses leading camels across a parched desert, women covered in black kept safely inside a mud brick desert home. Yet how correct are these images? Well, there is an element of truth in them I don’t deny, but representative of the Islamic World they are not. By far the biggest Islamic nation is none of the above. It has no deserts and no more gunmen than your average Third World country. It has more Muslims than the whole Arabian peninsular put together, and culturally more akin with Manila than Mecca. That country is the fourth most populated state on earth. That country is Indonesia.

But if Indonesia is not Saudi Arabia, Iran or Iraq, then what exactly is it? The fact was, I hadn’t a clue, and I wanted to find out. Was it a bastion of US-hating fundamentalists, or was it a Philippines with mosques instead of churches? And the one way to truly find out what a place is like, is to go there.

And then there is Korea, another country that I’d long wished to visit. Well, sort of. Actually, it was always the northern bit that fascinated me, the last Stalinist country on earth. But alas, in true Stalinist spirit, it is only accessible to those on an organised tour. And organised tours cost money, more money than I have. Perhaps if I can actually sell some of the books that I write then one day… Buy a book please! Think of it as a good cause, the ‘Send Matt to Pyonyang Foundation’. I promise to write about it afterwards!

But there must be something to see in the south too. After all, they share the same culture. Not only that, but also how many countries have risen from third to first world status in only half a century? And how many countries have such a funky writing system? It must be worth a look at least!

On the journey into Seoul I was not as aware as I’d like to have been. Due to receiving very little sleep the night before, I kept continuously drifting in and out of consciousness. One minute we were travelling through an industrial wilderness on a fast toll road, and then the next thing I knew, we were in the midst of dozens of huge Soviet-style apartment blocks which house most of the city’s twelve million people. Then when I next awoke, there were skyscrapers everywhere, just like Shinjuku in Tokyo, except that the writing was in a different alphabet.

And through it all ran the mighty Han River, criss-crossed with countless concrete crossovers, but surging onwards to the Yellow Sea nonetheless. Seeing the river made me feel a little sad. It was the river that gave Seoul it’s life, without the river the city would never have existed. Seoul grew up as a port, trading goods from all over the Orient, the Han navigable up to that point. Yet nowadays no ships ply its waters. The breath of the Han must be twice that of the Thames in London, yet I saw not a single boat upon her, not even a pleasure craft for the tourists. She was now empty, instead of being the bustling heart of the city she was a void, an embarrassment to be crossed over on high concrete pillars, forgotten and ignored by the pulsating, business-orientated, modern city of Seoul.

A friend had recommended a hotel to me in the Kangnam-gu district of the city named Kum Sung. At Samseoung station, where the bus dropped me off, I hailed a taxi and showed him the card. The hotel proved to be only around the corner, reasonable and quite sufficient for my humble needs. What’s more, joy of joys, I discovered that it had a heated floor, something I’d not come across in any hotel that I’ve stayed at before; what more could a man want?! Tired as I was, I realised that I had only one day to explore the city, so against the wishes of my aching body, after a quick and refreshing shower, I headed off into the urban jungle, starting point, Hangnyoul subway station.

Seoul’s subway, whilst perhaps not as exciting as it’s socialist neighbour’s a few miles north, (no fantastic murals to the achievements of the Korean Proletariat here), functions well and is a convenient way of getting around the city. Or at least the trains function well and are on time, the sign posting is a little less brilliant. At every station I went I was directed by the signs to the wrong platforms, the wrong lines or simple around in circles. Eventually however, I got to my train, and after having purchased what was possibly the most disgusting cup of tea that I ever drank from a vending machine, (it had a salty taste for God’s sake!) I sat down and made my way to Samgakchi station, the stop for the Korean War Memorial, my main tourist site of the day.

The War Memorial turned out to be quite unlike I’d imagined it to be. What had I imagined then? Something similar to the War Museum in Vietnam I suppose; a few old planes and tanks outside a building filled with tales and pictures of atrocities by the enemy. Oh yeah, and a cenotaph.

I was right about the planes and tanks outside, and of course the tales of enemy atrocities inside. What I hadn’t prepared myself for however, was the setting. For a place dedicated to denouncing and demonising the Stalinist regime a few miles north, I thought it rather ironic that the huge structure that housed it all was as Stalinist as anything old Kim could have come up with. It was huge! A vast, imposing stone edifice, surrounded by ornamental lakes, (the process of being cleaned during my visit), and across the top, proudly proclaimed the memorial’s motto, “Freedom is not Free!” Very catchy I must say, and being a bit of a fan of Stalinist architecture and all the good Socialist Realism that comes along with it, I for one was impressed.

seoul_war_memorial

The Korean War Memorial, Seoul

Although the Lonely Planet had described this more as a war museum than a memorial, for the first few rooms it lived up to it’s title. The first consisted of statues of all of Korea’s most famous war heroes from the year dot, (well, excluding all the left-wingers of course). Above, on the ceiling, was a painting by a famous Korean artist, (famous in Korea but nowhere else I assume), of some shapes and symbols, which symbolised the agony and despair of the divided Korean people. Apparently. I couldn’t see it myself, I must admit, but I am a Philistine when it comes to modern art. The next few rooms continued in the same mode, one had a fountain and another ceiling painting which again symbolised the desire for unity, (or something cheesy like that), whilst another contained huge long paintings of the Korean landscape during the four seasons. Once more this symbolised the People’s Desire for Unity, and once more I didn’t get it, though I must admit to liking these paintings greatly, since unlike the others they were in the traditional style and so you could actually tell what the pictures were of.

Then it was onto the museum which I must say was one of the best war museums that I’ve ever set foot in, (and I’ve been in quite a few). Not only the 1950-3 Korean War was covered, but in fact every war conducted on the Korean Peninsular since recorded history began, (particularly those which the Koreans won it must be said), and a few other conflicts set elsewhere too. Not only were all the standard artefacts on show too (i.e. guns, armour, swords), but there was a replica of Admiral Yi-Sun Sin’s ship and an ancient war canoe, countless battle dioramas, a mock-up of a famous mediaeval fort, a chance to walk through the Vietnamese jungle with Korean forces and loads of videos of battle models.

I mentioned Admiral Yi-Sun Sin’s ship, so I suppose I should mention the Admiral himself, since he is, without doubt, Korea’s number one national hero type guy, and a man that any visitor to the country would be hard-pressed to escape, since statues and tributes to the great seafarer are everywhere. In 1592, the Japanese, newly united under Hideyoshi Toyotomi, decided to invade their smaller neighbour to the west. Although the Japanese forces were undoubtedly triumphant on land, their superior weaponry and discipline enabling them to overrun the whole peninsular in only a month, at sea it was a different tale. Yi Sun-Sin was the admiral in charge of the Korean fleet, a fleet that he equipped with his ‘turtle ships’, the Admiral’s great contribution to nautical history, the first ironclad vessels ever. In just six months of battles with the Admiral, the Japanese lost over five hundred ships, a colossal number when one considers that they controlled the land anyway. A great seafarer Yi Sun-Sin may have been, but unfortunately for him that didn’t guarantee the admiration of the ruler, the Admiral fell foul of the Yi court and was dismissed, although it must be added, later recalled when his successor was shown to be not in the same league.

By far the most detailed rooms were those covering the Korean War. These interested me greatly since I knew virtually nothing about the war at all, other than that it was fought between the north and the south, in the early fifties, with a lot of interference from the Americans and the Chinese.

From looking through the exhibits I learnt a lot more. What happened is that at the end of the Second World War, Korea, (formerly a Japanese colony), was partitioned between the Soviets in the north and the Americans in the south, along the 38th parallel, prior to making a decision as to what to do with it. In the meantime both powers set up their own form of government to run the country during the interim period, which was (surprise, surprise), communist and nominally democratic in the north, and capitalist and nominally democratic in the south. With no settlement in sight, the communists in the north grew impatient, and so decided to reunite the peninsular by force. In 1950 they attacked, expecting the southern proletariat to rise in their favour. Rise they did not, but the army of the south, woefully ill-equipped was pushed back rapidly until within a few months, all that remained in capitalist hands was an enclave around the port of Pusan in the south. Then the Americans joined in, leading a UN force to restore the legitimate southern government. After landings near Incheon they rapidly pushed the communists back beyond the 38th parallel, and then proceeded to take almost all of the peninsular. An end was in sight, a capitalist victory it seemed, but that was without reckoning upon the Mighty Mao of China. He supplied Kim Il Sung (the President of North Korea), with a million men, and the capitalists were pushed back south. Around the 38th parallel, (i.e. roughly where the whole thing started), a stalemate soon developed, and three years later, on 1953, a cease-fire was signed. Technically the war was over, on paper it still continues to this day.

In my mind, the Korean War and the ensuing division of the peninsular was one of the greatest tragedies of the twentieth century. A war that lasted three years, and cost countless lives, yet it resolved nothing, and indeed the outcome could hardly have been worse. One could blame it on the Americans, for if it hadn’t been for them then there would have been a united, communist Korea, or one could blame it on the Chinese, for without them there would have been a united capitalist Korea. I don’t know whom to blame but the tragedy is plainly there to see, nonetheless.

The situation now is that there are two Koreas. The south is a prosperous, successful country, the thirteenth biggest economy on earth. That in itself is a staggering achievement, considering that at the end of the Second World War it was merely the poorer half of an impoverished Japanese colony. All but the most blinkered must agree that this situation is better than that in the north which, whilst probably not as undeveloped as the western press likes to make out, is without a doubt, stuck in the middle of a terrible famine caused by governmental incompetence and with an economy that contracts annually rather than grows. Looking at the situation like that, it would be easy to come to the conclusion that even the present situation is better than if the north had one; better only half the population poor than all of it.

Yet my gut feeling is that, had one side, capitalist or communist won, life today would be better for all Korea. It is my thinking that the northerners are so isolated, so rigid, so scared of reform precisely because there is a successfully government in the south just waiting to take their place. Had South Korea not existed, then it is likely that the North would have gone the way of China or Vietnam and reformed itself, having no serious enemies in sight. But alas, the worst outcome has come true, and whilst all Koreans may hope for reunification, the sad truth of the matter is, that the north is so far behind now, that fully integrating the two countries will prove to be very, very difficult indeed, if not impossible. The situation here is very far removed from that of East and West Germany.

Leaving the War Memorial, I realised that I was feeling more than a little peckish, so after a quick consultation of the guidebook, I headed up the hill, past U.S. Army bases and Swiss peacekeepers, to the infamous Itaewon district of the city. London may have it’s Soho, Tokyo it’s Shinjuku and Amsterdam that well-known locality behind the Oude Kerke, and Seoul is not to be outdone either. Itaewon has rooms rentable by the hour, every kind of junk imaginable on sale and some of the city’s finest and cheapest cuisine. I chose one establishment named ‘Il Song Jung’ and settled down amidst a host of aquariums, to sample some fine Korean fayre.

After having perused a menu that I couldn’t read, (but it did have little pictures), I chose a small bowl of chicken soup and something named pibimbap which, (the owner assured me), contained rice and meat. Thus, having ordered, I sat down to eat the complementary kimchi. Kimchi is Korea, you can smell it as soon as you get off the plane and they eat nothing else. Or at least, that is what the Japanese say if you ask them. But there again, they are a food obsessed nation, and when you ask anything about a different country, you normally get told straightaway about the staple diet of the natives. Nonetheless, the Koreans do have a love affair with their kimchi, which is basically a side dish consisting of hot and spicy pickled cabbage. As side dishes go, it’s not bad, and whilst in Korea, do as the Koreans do. Besides, it comes free with everything, and the quality here was noticeably better than the quality of the kimchi across the water in the Land of the Rising Sun; even someone with taste buds as blunt as mine could spot that. Having filled up on the free food however, I was then presented with what I ordered, and immediately wished I hadn’t bothered. It was not that the food was not good, it was in fact very good, (although the chicken soup was a wee bit bland it must be said), but the problem was the size. The waitress, (who was, I must add, quite bonnie), had assured me that the dishes were small. Now, I know not who talk her the limited English that she had, but they obviously messed up with the word ‘small’. Koreans are small, as are toothpicks, hundreds and thousands and average attendances at Vale Park. Small things are, (in my experience), not normally big. These dishes however, would be better described using the latter word, or alternatively, the word ‘huge’ would have been appropriate. Thankfully, my appetite is also huge, and so I set to in an effort to finish, something I almost did, although in the end the chicken soup defeated me. Full and bloated I stumbled out into the fast falling light and had a look around Itaewon.

After wandering around the junk shops for a short while, I then ventured into the back streets, tiny alleys wide enough only for two at most to walk abreast. This was the traditional Seoul, alleys with small courtyards, around which one finds tiny dwellings more suited to the third world than the first. Down one alley I found a Buddhist temple, another was blocked by washing; it was a nice break from the soaring modernity of most of today’s city.

I’d taken the subway from Itaewon into the city’s heart, the Kwanghwamun District. Gone was the sleaze, here was a carbon copy of Tokyo or Osaka. All around stood the towers of commerce and at street level large shops crammed with buyers. I walked leisurely towards the railway station, pausing to go into a bookshop, and to admire the Namdaemun Gate, which sits in the middle of one of the city’s busiest interchanges, and adorns many a tourist brochure. The gate, dating from the late 14th century was one of the main entrances to the old city. It now sits stranded in the middle of a roundabout, but is impressive nonetheless and a potent indicator that all in Seoul is not as new as it seems.

Namdaemun Gate

The Namdaemun Gate

Behind the gate lies the Namdaemun Market, one of Seoul’s many Oriental bazaar-type markets, that sell everything from vegetables to Osama bin Laden T-shirts. I wandered around for a while, buying a traditional Korean doll, (my mother collects them you see), before heading down the road to the railway station.

Upon reaching Seoul Station I got a sense of déjà vu, surely I’d been here before? It was soon explained by the plaque on the wall; the station was built by the Japanese during the occupation of the peninsular and is modelled on Tokyo’s station buildings. Seoul’s however, were better kept and less crowded, and I was satisfied. After all, my main purpose in visiting the railway terminus was to see if it would be a suitable meeting spot for four months time, when I was to meet a Dutch comrade in the city, before we embarked upon our Marco Polo-esque jaunt across the Asian land-mass. Suitable it was and thus satisfied I took the subway back to Seoul’s World Trade Centre, which unlike New York’s was still standing, and what’s more, was adjacent to my hotel.

Next to the World Trade Centre, was a shopping complex, and as it was still fairly early, I decided to lose myself within it for a while. After a little searching I soon found what I had been looking for, a huge bookstore, with the finest selection of titles that I’d seen since leaving the U.K. I browsed within for an hour or so, and eventually emerged with some Tolstoy, a book about Palestine and another about North Korea; ideal reading material for a trip to Indonesia, maybe?

World_Trade_Center_of_South_Korea

World Trade Centre, Seoul

Next part: Pt. 2: Jakarta