Friday, 4 October 2013

Across Asia With A Lowlander: 3i: Tashkent (II)

world-map tashkent

Greetings!

And once again, apologies for the late arrival of a post! I’ve been having further computer issues, this time my mouse proceeded to pack up and so I was out of internet action for a week since all the computer shops are only open when I am at work… grr!! However, all good now (fingers crossed…), and so it’s on with Across Asia With A Lowlander, this time taking a short haul flight on that greatest of air carriers, Uzbekistan Airways back to Tashkent where they unload your luggage straight off a truck onto the waiting tarmac and the best hotels are in the dodgy part of town…

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all parts of the travelogue

Book 1: Embarking Upon A New Korea

1a: Toyama to Pusan

1b: Pusan

1c: Seoul

1d: The DMZ

1e: Seoul, Incheon and Across the Yellow Sea

Book 2: Master Potter does Fine China

2a: Qingdao

2b: Beijing (I)

2c: Beijing (II)

2d: Beijing (III)

2e: Yinchuan (I)

2f: Yinchuan(II)

2g: Lanzhou

2h: Bingling-si

2i: Xiahe

2j: Lanzhou and Jiayuguan

2k: Jiayuguan

2l: Dunhuang

2m: Urumqi (I)

2n: Urumqi (II)

2o: Urumqi (III)

Book 3: Steppe to the Left, Steppe to the Right…

3a: Druzhba to Almaty

3b: Shumkent to Tashkent

3c: Tashkent (I) 

3d: Bukhara

3e: Bukhara to Samarkand

3f: Samarkand

3g: Samarkand to Urgench

3h: Khiva

3i: Tashkent (II)

3j: Tashkent to Moscow

3k: Moscow (I)

3l: Moscow (II)

3m: Moscow (III)

3n: Konotop to Varna

central_asia

Uzbekistan_map4

22nd August, 2002 – nr. Urgench, Uzbekistan

We awoke at a reasonable hour that day and breakfasted on the terrace on small dumplings akin to Chinese gyoza that are apparently a local delicacy, before enjoying several more hours of the waiting game and then climbing into the Lada and heading to Urgench Airport.

Urgench the town, looked uninspiring and tatty and we were glad that we were only passing through. The airport on the other hand, was a different story entirely. A new terminal, (in the national colours of white, green and blue), glittered in the sunshine. So, there was some money in Uzbekistan.

Kolya would not enter the airport with us. “Police everywhere,” he said by way of explanation. So, it wasn't just the tourists that they harassed then. We felt sorry for the citizens of a country that are afraid of their own police force so obviously. Perhaps it's the same in China and Korea too, (I know that the Japanese are none too fond of theirs), I don't know, but what hit both the Lowlander and I was how blatant and open it all was here. Anyway, we understood, and it was with a twinge of sadness that we bade our goodbyes to the man who had started off as the annoying train drunkard and finished by providing us, (well, me at least, I never asked the Lowlander about it), with the highlight of the entire trip. Kolya Babamanov, we thank you!

Our plane was not for some hours, so we settled down and drank tea in the pristine cafeteria. Sparkling and swish though the terminal was, the Lowlander was far from impressed and if anything it even lowered, (if that was possible), his opinion of the country that built it.

“It's propaganda, that's all!” snorted he. “The whole country's a dump and they just build this to fool the tourists and diplomats that all's well.”

“But we're tourists and we're not fooled!” protested I.

“Yes, but we arrived on foot over the border and have then travelled everywhere by train. That's what it's really like. Most tourists however, fly in on some 'Marco Polo' package deal to this place, stay in a posh hotel, look at the old city and then fly out again. Nice hotel, nice airport, beautiful old buildings and none of the police shit. 'Oh yeah guys, that Uzbekistan doing bad, don't you believe, we went and it's all like new!' What would you believe?”

He was right. Virtually all the other tourists that we'd met, (and considering the attractions on offer, they weren't many), had come in on a package deal like the one that my Dutch comrade had just described. And who could blame them? As we were fast finding out, independent travel in Uzbekistan was little more than one big stressful, (and not all that cheap), headache.

“And then there was that shit at the entrance,” added the fuming Dutchman, who by now had (I also) quite a lot that he wished to get off his chest. “The poor guy was too scared even to come in and see us off because of those bastards!” He pointed at the police down in the foyer below. Away from the oasis of tranquility that Kolya's home had provided for us, Uzbekistan was once more starting to get us down.

Trying to divert my attentions towards something more uplifting, I fixed my gaze upon a group of pretty girls all clad in their becoming national costume, sat at a nearby table. It was nice to see people wearing traditional dress, as we'd seen nothing before of it, the men generally donning shirts and trousers and the women, loose, long floral dresses that were singularly unappealing. This group were a welcome exception, a gaggle of girls wearing their national garb out of choice, perhaps waiting to attend a wedding or some other special occasion.

Then to my surprise, they all got up and headed down the stairs to the foyer. Puzzled, my eye followed them. No plane was due to depart for hours. I soon found out the reason though. No planes were departing, but there was one arriving, and these young ladies were employed to welcome the hordes of tourists that were inside it. The traditional girls, like the airport, were alas, but a sham for the foreigners.

The journey on the Uzbekistan Airways flight to Tashkent was as uneventful as any flight. It was fast, clean and on time, and that was it. But was that really a problem? Initially we'd been a little disappointed with ourselves at having broken our pledge of travelling by land and sea alone, but looking down on the vast, featureless wilderness below, I was glad. I was sick of Uzbekistan with its corruption and hassles, and sick of dry, desolate Central Asia, and the train out to Moscow was forever in my mind.

Urgench's airport may have been state-of -the-art but touristless Tashkent's was a trip straight back to the Soviet Union and far more in keeping with the city that it served. We alighted from the plane onto the tarmac and walked across to the exit which turned out not to be through a terminal building but a mere gate onto the street. 'But where's the baggage reclamation?' thought we, puzzled. The answer to that question soon came in the shape of a pick-up laden with suitcases. We grabbed our rucksacks from the pile and hailed a taxi to the centre of town where the Western Union office, and our money, lay.

The Western Union office however, was closed. This was perhaps understandable since it was by now five in the afternoon, but it nothing for our mood. And thus with naught else to do, and little money to do it with, we decided to head for a hotel.

Now you may remember from before that we'd had a slight problem with our first choice hotel in the shape of it being half demolished, so this time we had to look further down the none-too-big list provided by our guidebook. And looking down that said list we hit upon a Hotel Baht, situated near to the Khamsa metro station in the suburbs. So, we took the metro and then a taxi to our abode for the night.

Or so we thought.

Hotel Baht however, when we got there, wasn't there. Or something like that anyway. 'It used to be here,' said the lady, 'but it isn't now.' She then added that she could tell us about another place nearby.

“Ok then.” So she told us and so there we went, to a crumbling apartment block with Hotel Baht scribed on the entrance. Strange. There are two of them. Or at least one where it shouldn't be. Hmm... Nonetheless, we gratefully unloaded and then presented ourselves at the reception desk.

Nyet!” said the lady.

“What do you mean, 'Nyet'?” asked I.

Nyet!” Yet another example of the joys of post-Soviet service.

Thankfully, a fair maiden came to the rescue of the gallant knights from afar. “Foreigners are not allowed to stay here, I'm sorry,” said the pretty raven-haired wench who was sat in the hallway.

“Why's that?” I asked.

“Government regulations.”

“Oh.”

“But I do know of another hotel where you may stay.”

“You do?”

Oh yes, she did, and not only that, but she hailed us a taxi and gave the driver the necessary instructions.

Our Lady's hotel of choice turned out to be the Tara. It was on the very edge of town and shouted post-Soviet decay. We looked up at the gloomy grey apartment block with 'Tara' written on the side in blue bathroom tiles (classy, eh?) and wondered. But what choice did we have?

tashkent_2_1 Hotel Tara: Proletarian Luxury

The door was opened by a scary-looking lady with bleached blonde hair who incidentally, also smacked of post-Soviet decay. She escorted us through the hallway which stank of paint, and into an office.

“We're redecorating for the Independence Day celebrations,” she explained.

'You'd be better knocking it down and starting again,' thought I, unsure if I was just referring to the hotel, or instead the country that was celebrating independence.

Awful as Hotel Tara was, it was also ridiculously cheap, (I suspect that on our last night, we'd actually finally entered an establishment that charged Uzbeki prices), and the staff, though looking like they'd just come from the red-light district, were the friendliest that we'd come across so far. I was reminded of just how deceptive appearances can be.

So cheap was the Tara in fact, that we booked a room of four beds just so we didn't have to share. Despite ordering twice as many beds as usual, we were still paying less than a quarter of the Bukhara prices which showed that someone somewhere had definitely been ripping us off. Hmm...

I put my bags down and asked the Lowlander if he wanted to go out for a bite to eat, but he refused.

“I'm sick!” said he. He never explained however, of what exactly. I expect that it was Uzbekistan. After all, I was suffering a slightly less-serious bout of that myself.

I took a tram to the nearest metro station and grabbed myself some native fayre at a cafe nearby in a small bazaar area. Sat there, reading in peace, I was brought back to the real world with a bang and an example of something that the former USSR is famous for and luckily (Kolya aside) we had so far eluded.

Vodka Terrorism!

“Hello! Where are you from?”

“Great Britain.”

“I am from Uzbekistan. Want to drink vodka?”

“No thank you.”

“Let's be friends! Drink! Nostorovya!”

“No thank you.”

“What's 'Nostorovya' in English? I know, 'Cheers!' Cheers!”

“Cheers!” I raise teacup.

“No friend, no tea! Vodka! Cheers! Nostorovya!”

I escaped as soon as I could and headed down into the metro station, a tired and stressed man.

“Halt!”

Not again, surely...

“Passport! Visa!”

“Here you are.”

“Hmm... Please come to our office.”

''A-ha!' thought I, 'I know you game.' This was looking remarkably similar to the way that Brian had got robbed in Almaty. Still, I had nothing on me bar a few thousand sum, so you can search me all you like.

And so they did. Very amiably, but exactly like Brian had described. Officer One takes wallet and checks. He then starts making idle chit-chat with you whilst the wallet is passed around officers Two, Three and Four who all finger it thoroughly. Then, the wallet is returned to you, and only later do you find out that you're considerably poorer than you were previously.

But not me, because in my wallet there was nothing to steal. At the end they waved a cheery goodbye accompanied with an 'Enjoy Uzbekistan!'

'Oh I will,” thought I. 'Since I know that I'm leaving the damned place tomorrow! You however, are stuck here.'

And with that cheery thought in mind, I rode into town and had a jolly good time checking my email before returning to the Tara by taxi and thus not encountering one single member of the Uzbeki Police Force.


23rd August, 2002 – Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Neither of us has expected this, but there again, things seldom turn out as we'd expect them to. If you'd have asked us before the start of our trip what we were most looking forwards to on our travels, well my Dutch friend would have probably said Dunhuang and I, perhaps Korea's DMZ, but both of us, without doubt would have agreed on Central Asia. That was the purpose of the expedition, to go where the tourists do not go, to get stamps in our passports of countries that people don't know exist, to see what Colin Thubron terms the 'Lost Heart of Asia'. Ok, so it sounds a bit stupid, crazy, well, so what? I always knew that I was a bit of a screwball anyway, and as for the Lowlander...

No, we'd expected to enthusiastically tour Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, to revel in the post-Soviet decay, be fascinated by the Islamic heritage and only leave when we had to, when our visas finally ran out, and then look back on our days in the Stans with love and affection.

Yet here we were, rising early to get our money, get our tickets and then get out! And with days to spare on the visas. And not to stop until the train pulled into the Moscow terminus. We were tired, stressed and sick to the back teeth of the Stans, and that's the sad reality. We'd have left earlier if it were possible. The countries that we'd looked forward with so much expectation, had alas more than disappointed us. They'd in fact beaten us, and that was not a nice feeling.

But before we could leave, we had another day of hassle ahead. On paper it would be simple. We'd go to the Western Union office, get our money in the twenty minutes that the adverts stated, head to the ticket office, two tickets for a hundred and fifty euros please, (I'd checked the prices the night before), then drink tea, buy junk and send postcards until our train out in the evening.

But of course, things don't always pan out as they should. Or at least, not in Uzbekistan.

We decided to take a taxi to the Western Union office as we didn't want to risk encountering any over-zealous police officers on the metro since today we actually had some money on us, and so it was, we were driven through the streets of Central Asia's foremost metropolis and deposited at the Western Union door just in time for opening.

Money transfers such as this were an unknown experience to both the Lowlander and I, and we knew not what way to go about it all. That wasn't helped by the fact that we spoke not one word of Uzbek and only basic Russian. Thankfully however, we had help.

Tatiana Tsoi spoke English. Not only that, but she was polite, friendly, exceedingly beautiful and Korean. She was not something that I would expect to find in most places, least of all Uzbekistan. I was smitten. What's more, I was not alone. Little did the charming and diminutive Ms. Tsoi realise, but she'd just accquired admirers from both sides of the North Sea. “Please fill in these forms, sir,” she asked of the Lowlander. Fill them in he did. I however, kept myself busy drinking the free mineral water on offer and watching Uzbekistan's greatest attraction.

Even the presence of a Korean beauty with more manners than the rest of the country combined however, could not prevent another outbreak of the worrisome Uzbekistan Syndrome. The promised twenty minutes passed and no money appeared. Another twenty went by. “I'm sorry,” said the tantalising Tatiana, “but they seem to have sent it somewhere else by accident.”

That somewhere else turned out to be somewhere in the USA, (America, Uzbekistan, easy mistake), and an hour later we finally walked out of the building, our good mood severely dampened and only beautiful thoughts of fair Asian ladies keeping us sane.

Next up it was the tickets. The time was now coming up to twelve and in our eternal wisdom we reckoned that the office would probably shut for lunch twelve to one, so we decided to eat first and book later. We made our way across the park to the outdoor market which was lined with eating houses, at one of which we stopped and enjoyed the ubiquitous shashlik and tea served by a rather pretty and friendly dark-haired Russian girl. And thus it was that at half past one we rolled up at the ticket office for Uzbekistan National Railways.

Only to be confronted with an 'Out to Lunch 1-2' sign.

So we waited, played the five dice game and waited some more. And at half past two the lady rolled into work, (and no one seemed to mind about the lost half hour), and we got our tickets.

318 euros was the price that she quoted.

“But I thought that it was half that?!” protested I.

“That's for Uzbekis. You are a foreigner. Foreigners pay more.”

I was about to complain using such words as 'racism', 'rip-off' and 'robbery', when I remembered. Foreigners are all immensely rich individuals with money to burn, (in fact they probably do have money-burning ceremonies in the really rich places like Switzerland, America and Norway), who travel to Uzbekistan for the sole purpose of paying exorbitant prices so that the police and high-up officials can pave their halls with marble and eat the finest of foods. How stupid was I not to have remembered that before, and how grateful was I to Uzbekistan for reminding us. The Lowlander, who'd begun the complain about the double-pricing, I chastised and reminded, and he too was grateful for being made to remember that he too was just an absolutely brainless walking wallet and we both had a drink to celebrate.

And we invited the local police to join us.

Except that they declined, saying that they had too much work to do, and besides, never accepted gifts from tourists. It was unethical.

But seriously, at least we had now tickets, and money, and a passport out of a place that whilst sunny, Soviet and satisfying on the surface, was underneath naught less than a form of purgatory. We took the metro to the cafe by the fountains that we'd liked so much on our first visit to Tashkent, and upon finding it closed, we headed to the one next-door which was equally satisfying.

Then we went to Azis's office to bid our goodbyes to the man who had saved our skins last time round, and who, (along with the veritable Kolya Babamanov), had shown us that whilst Uzbekistan's authorities do all they can to scare the visitor away, her people are as welcoming as anywhere on the globe. He was sad to see us leave and urged us to stay an extra night. “My brother got into university and we're having a party to celebrate! Please come!” But even if we'd not already got our tickets to pastures new, both the Lowlander and I could not have stomached another day of hassle and bureaucracy. We made our excuses, bade our goodbyes, and moved on.

Having much sum left, we took a taxi to the post office to waste some on mail to all and sundry, and then went onto the outdoor market near to the Presidential Palace, where we loaded up on Soviet kitsch, before roaring over to the railway station to collect our baggage and board our train.

Tashkent's railway station was in chaos. Everywhere be-baggaged people hustled and jostled with each other, eager to board the twenty-coach long train to their former capital. At one check point a bedraggled-looking man was having a full-blown argument with a female official who proceeded to shout obscenities and hit him. We wondered what he'd done to provoke such an unladylike display of anger. Then we found out. He wanted his passport back that she'd (unlawfully) taken. 'Just get me out of here!' I thought.

However, even now we discovered that things are never as simple as they should be. Our ticket said Compartment III but the attendant said Compartment V. Remembering our Samarkand to Urgench experience we rebelled. It said Compartment III and that was what we were getting! Reluctantly the attendant opened the door. We were confronted with a wall of watermelons. So that was why II was unavailable.

So we went into V, and so too, (as we'd anticipated), ten minutes did the real occupants of that compartment. An almighty row ensued. We were not moving, now were they and all blamed the moustached attendant. Several minutes later he came wheedling up, begging us to go to our rightful compartment. Return we did, only to find that whilst entry into the vestibule and sleeping on the beds was now possible, little else was. Every storage place and inch of floor space was still filled with watermelons. We were far from impressed and what's more let it be known, hollering at the Melon Man attendant and locking the door behind him. We had fast found out that niceties, attempts at understanding or compromise and manners got you nowhere round here, which is sad since in my (very British) opinion, such things are what society is built upon. Yes, we hated doing it, and yes, it was out of character, but alas, if we wanted any peace at all, then nasty bastards we had to be.

And it worked, or at least partially. Melon Man returned to let in a surly-looking Russian, his brother who resembled Sinbad the Sailor and their pet rat who were to be our travelling companions, but that was all.

I was glad to be leaving Uzbekistan. Very glad in fact. Yet why? No other country on Earth has shown me kindness on the level of that provided by Kolya Babamanov and Azis Arislanov. Plus she has so much to offer the tourist. Bukhara, Khiva and Samarkand are all world-class tourist cities, whilst Tashkent is probably the pleasantest place that the Soviets ever built. So why did I, (and the Lowlander), detest it so much? It was the corruption, the infernal passport checks and the attitude of the general populace. Foreigners are seen as big fat wallets on two legs and one has to be constantly on one’s guard against scams, the police and rip-offs. Yes, we had lots of tales to tell in the pub from our mere two weeks in the country – carrier bags of notes at the railway station, arrest on the Underground, two nights in the home of the train drunk, the friendship of the Director of the National Railway Museum – but it was all simply too much. I couldn’t cope with the pace and stress of it all. I didn’t want to get out, I needed to. For sanity’s sake.

And so, as the sun set, and the train pulled slowly out of Tashkent, embarking upon the longest single train journey of my life, I hung out of the window in glee. At last, we were leaving Uzbekistan.

Forever.

tashkent_2_2 Moscow bound!

Next part: 3j: Tashkent to Moscow

Saturday, 21 September 2013

Across Asia With A Lowlander 3h: Khiva

world-map urgench

Greetings!

I’m back home now after a fantastic few days of touring with my friend Mike whom you’ve already met in the Poland 2012 travelogue. Starting on Monday, we flew into Berlin, a city which I know fairly well following my excellent trip there back in 2007. There wasn’t much new that I saw there this time, but I did manage to get into the restaurant that I failed to dine at six years ago as well as meet up with my old friend Dzhilbert who I last clinked glasses with in Budapest back in 2008.

Poland 2013 112 Back in Berlin!

From Berlin we took the train east, over the Oder into Poland and the fantastic city of Poznan, home of Polish Christianity and the rather silly dance that Man City fans do whenever they win something, (sob, sob, painful memories of the 2011 F.A. Cup Final evoked here…), before then taking a train to the shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa to deliver a very special gift before finishing up in Lodz, Polan’d 2nd ciy and as gritty and industrial as they come. As always, it was another great trip which, when written up, will be shared on this blog first.

Poland 2013 277 In pretty Poznan

Until then,

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all parts of the travelogue

Book 1: Embarking Upon A New Korea

1a: Toyama to Pusan

1b: Pusan

1c: Seoul

1d: The DMZ

1e: Seoul, Incheon and Across the Yellow Sea

Book 2: Master Potter does Fine China

2a: Qingdao

2b: Beijing (I)

2c: Beijing (II)

2d: Beijing (III)

2e: Yinchuan (I)

2f: Yinchuan(II)

2g: Lanzhou

2h: Bingling-si

2i: Xiahe

2j: Lanzhou and Jiayuguan

2k: Jiayuguan

2l: Dunhuang

2m: Urumqi (I)

2n: Urumqi (II)

2o: Urumqi (III)

Book 3: Steppe to the Left, Steppe to the Right…

3a: Druzhba to Almaty

3b: Shumkent to Tashkent

3c: Tashkent (I) 

3d: Bukhara

3e: Bukhara to Samarkand

3f: Samarkand

3g: Samarkand to Urgench

3h: Khiva

3i: Tashkent (II)

3j: Tashkent to Moscow

3k: Moscow (I)

3l: Moscow (II)

3m: Moscow (III)

3n: Konotop to Varna

central_asia

Uzbekistan_map4

21st August, 2002 – nr. Urgench, Uzbekistan

One difference that always strikes me about life in the developed West and those countries lagging somewhere behind, is the concept of time which seems to get less precise the poorer the country. Life for us is one thing after another; rush here, go there, finish this project, start the next. For us it's normal, but for the majority of the world's population, life involves a lot more waiting around. In fact, in many places on the globe, it could be said that life is largely a process of waiting, punctuated by sleeping, eating and bursts of activity.

And so it was at Chez Babamanov; the simple process of getting to the next town that morning involved several hours of the waiting game. This was not particularly unpleasant mind, given the sunny weather and amiable rural location, but I can imagine that such occurrences becoming a daily affair would be most irksome. Well, yet another reason not to emigrate to Uzbekistan I suppose.

The problem with getting to Khiva started with the fact that although the Babamanov family possessed two cars, only one seemed to be functional and that had been requisitioned by Son Number One for taking he and wife to Urgench. Therefore, a car was required and so Kolya disappeared off down the road in the Lada, (prior to it being loaded with son and wife and heading for Urgench), to the home of the man with the Daewoo Tico which had escorted us from the railway station the previous day.

And about an hour later that said Daewoo arrived, and we were about to enter its cramped Korean confines when a debate ensued. A problem had arisen and that problem was that we would not be travelling to Khiva alone, both Kolya and Son Number Two wished to come with us, as well as Daewoo Man too of course. And us five grown men, would clearly not fit in a Korean automobile designed for four.

And so Daewoo disappeared and half an hour later a Lada appeared from somewhere. And this being bigger (slightly) and functional, it was thus deemed suitable, and so in we piled and through the famous fields of cotton we chugged towards our third ancient Uzbeki city.

I was glad that we'd left Khiva till last. Even before we entered the old compound, we could tell that it was more complete than both Bukhara and Samarkand. The sun shining on its impressive baked mud walls was an impressive sight indeed, truly reminiscent of a Scheherezade tale.

Daewoo Man, (for he was driving the Lada too, even though it wasn't his), parked up and together our party entered through the city gate, picking up an English-speaking guide en route. Having a guide was a novel experience for us. Normally we don't bother, but Kolya, ever the perfect host, insisted. Anyway, our explainer of all things Khivan turned out to be a rather fluent yet strange young lady with an equally strange name that I forgot to jot down and alas, have since forgotten. I managed to insult her from the very beginning when she asked me how old I thought her to be. I looked her up and down. Not an unattractive lass it's true, but she was, as I said before, slightly weird looking, and what's more she also appeared, (if you'll pardon the expression), a little 'worn' with age. I guessed twenty-eight at the youngest. I said 'twenty-five'.

She was twenty.

khiva10  Our 20-year old guide with the Lowlander and Kolya

Despite being unimpressed with me, she continued to lead us around whilst spouting historical facts about khans, minarets and mullahs, most of which I remember not. The city was however, an amazing place. Although the buildings were individually humbler and inferior to those of Bukhara and Samarkand, and the inevitable carpet-sellers and purveyors of tack were everywhere, overall Khiva was by far the most atmospheric of the three cities and a real Arabian Nights ambience, with its narrow alleys, shady courtyards and brown-tiled domes prevailed. One building that particularly took my fancy was the Juma Mosque complete with two hundred and eighteen wooden pillars, each one intricately carved and each one unique. Also interesting were the city gates, which were so thick that they contained a tunnel that would no doubt be a death-trap to any prospective invader.

khiva06  khiva07  In ancient Khiva with granddad, Son Number 2 and kolya

khiva04 The walls of Khiva

khiva09 In the Juma Mosque

Our time in Khiva was shorter than I'd have liked though, as Kolya was anxious to get back home for some food, so before long we set off back, following a wedding party complete with bride in a billowing white dress back to the gate and the twenty-first post-Soviet century.

Despite having seen our cities and staying in a rural smallholding with a rather rotund Uzbeki gentleman, all was not well with us two adventurers. We'd tried once more in Khiva to get money on MasterCard, and once more we were unsuccessful, and by now we were running worryingly low on sum, with no immediate prospects of replenishing that diminutive pile. What was needed was a phone call to the Netherlands, but like cars to Khiva, arranging such things is not always so easy as you'd imagine it to be. Kolya had a phone but apparently it was no good for international calls, and thus we stopped off in the village at the home of an old guy with a good connection and a room full of eager telephone conversationalists.

But alas, whilst his phone functioned, a lack of people at Huis van den Ouden made the visit a fruitless one, and so we returned still with money matters on our minds to Chez Kolya and a tasty Uzbeki meal, accompanied by a Japanese historical soap on the TV.

After the soap, our host slept, but we from siestaless cultures could not, so quietly we tiptoed out and walked through the village streets to Phone Man's residence. This time we got through, and Mr. Lowlander Snr. agreed to send us a Western Union transfer that we would pick up in Tashkent the following day. And so it was two very relieved travellers that walked back through the sunny streets towards the smallholding.

However, once again Uzbekistan displayed its remarkable ability in spoiling the best of moods. Strolling the streets, past horses and carts and slow Russian tractors, we were accosted by two members of that breed most populous in Central Asia; the policeman.

'Passport! Where are you from? Visa! Why are you here?' We were by now heartily sick of this after only a week or so in the country. It was scarcely believable too that even here, in the depths of the countryside, a village of less than a thousand souls, there was a large, fully staffed cop shop ready to pounce on unsuspecting tourists. This lot however, were obviously less used to seeing our breed than their city brethren.

“Visa!” said the guy.

I showed it to him. He looked at it uncomprehending, then turned it upside down before handing it to his comrade who looked equally puzzled.

“What's your name?” he rapped in Russian, which was obviously his mother tongue despite his Uzbek ethnicity.

“It's there,” I said, pointing at the visa.

He looked at it again. Blankly.

Then it dawned. I took back the passport and opened it up on the page where my Russian visa was stuck. “There!” I said.

“Metyu Irlam Pointon,” he said, spelling out the Cyrillic rendering. “Thank you.”

Soon after independence, Uzbekistan, (like most of the other Central Asian republics), changed its official language from Russian to something a little more native and its script from Cyrillic to Latin, in an effort to prove its new national identity. Admirable sentiment perhaps, but a bit stupid since the majority of the population can't read the Latin script and a large percentage don't even speak Uzbek.

The new nationalisms of Central Asia are an interesting and (in my opinion) sad phenomenon. Everywhere we went, people were working hard to create identities for countries that had never really existed before, and for nations that are not really, well, nations I suppose.

Prior to the Soviet Era, Central Asia had been split into a series of Khanates, based around important cities, (the three biggies in Uzbekistan being Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand). In these cities the Khan was king and the people who now call themselves Uzbekis and Tadzhiks lived and worked. Outside the walls however, was the steppe or desert; a vast no-man's land peopled only by the nomads of Asia's heart; the Turkmen or the Kazakhs. The whole area was called Turkestan, but it was never a country at all in the modern sense of the word.

And then came the Russians who became the Soviets after 1922. They brought some of their own people to further complicate the ethnic cocktail and once they'd got over winning the Civil War properly, they began to organise the region along proletarian lines which meant that amongst other things, wandering herdsmen and khans were not particularly welcome.

Also unwelcome was a large entity that was Islamic in character and potentially rebellious. There was a likelihood that once the Soviets had started to 'civilise' the locals they would in fact not fully appreciate the helping hand that they were being given to reach the modern world, and instead resort to 'reactionary politics', i.e. Nationalism. Of course this would only be a passing phase, (Marx said so and if there was ever a man who knew all about historical certainties, it was he), on the inevitable road to socialism, but it was nonetheless, a phase best avoided, so in 1924 the Turkestan SSR was split into five smaller SSRs which bore little resemblance to the ethnic situations on the ground. These five new republics were given the names of the old nationalities and, (despite some border changes under Stalin), they are now, by and large, the five new countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan.

And so there we have it. Five countries with an identity crisis, a lack of money and power-loving ex-Communist Party Boss presidents. So what's the solution? Let's create an identity!

And the result? Well, each country is different, but there are similarities. Kazakhstan for example, has decreed that its national colours should be a disgusting combination of sky blue and yellow, and so everything, even down to the slats on the park benches have been hurriedly painted in those putrid shades. Turkmenistan has its amazing Turkmenbashi cult whilst Uzbekistan... well Uzbekistan seems to have got a bit lost somewhere along the route. Karimov decided from the outset that Islam was a very good symbol. After all, the country possesses some of the world's finest Islamic architecture and Islam is definitely neither Russian or Soviet. Islam however, also presented problems for our man at the top. For a start there was Taleban-run Afghanistan and the Iran of the Mullahs just to the south, the former in particular, eager to convert his people to their way of thinking. And then there was his position as one of the dictators that the Americans prop up to think of. And they don't like Islam.

The result? Promote Islam as an identity but suppress anyone who shows any sign of following it too seriously. And that, along with scripts that no one can read, a language that citizens don't speak and a good old electionless democracy is, as I said before, the bright new state of Uzbekistan.

Another spectacular victory for nationalism!

Naturally, this subject had been one that the Lowlander and I had discussed many times since hitting Xinjiang which in many ways can be seen as the Sixth Republic of the region, and the only one so far denied its independence. Brian Connellan, the Irishman whom we met on the train from Urumqi, was full of tales of Chinese atrocities and a fervent supporter of Uyghur independence. To be fair, he may be right; he had certainly travelled that province more and met more Uyghurs than we had, but I for one did not agree. To me, independence for them from China would be a great disaster, just as I thought that independence from the USSR had been a calamity for the other five 'Stans'. The Lowlander however, was more critical of the Chinese than I, although he too agreed that post-Soviet Central Asia was the greatest advert that an anti-independence party could be given.

Back at the house, Kolya's Son Number Two took us to where the action was in the village; the pool room. Well, pool room is perhaps a little to grand a title, since it was merely a very uneven table in someone's garage, but you get the idea. So uneven was it in fact, that the Lowlander who plays a pretty mean game of pool took over an hour to clear the table. I had no chance, so I headed next door to the local shop where I bought soft drinks and a pack of Cyrillic playing cards that was bizarrely sixteen cards short.

That evening Kolya took us in the (now returned from Urgench) Lada to a small river with a weir that was obviously one of his favourite haunts. It actually was a nice place in an unassuming way and a welcome splash of greenery after days of desert, and I enjoyed examining the tiny dam whilst Kolya talked to the guy in charge. Then it was back to the house for more food, more vodka and the daily half an hour suspension of life during the screening of Esmerelda.

And when the Mexicans left the screen, and the womenfolk returned to their chores, Son Number Two took out his kobyz, the traditional Turkic instrument that looks a little like the sitar of India, and played beautiful Uzbeki folk tunes, whilst I countered with some of the songs of Ye Olde England. And thus the sun set, more toasts to International Peace and Friendship were raised, more vodka was consumed and we settled down to sleep once more.

khiva02 Son Number 2 on his kobyz

Next part: 3i: Tashkent (II)

Friday, 13 September 2013

Across Asia With A Lowlander: Part 3g: Samarkand to Urgench

world-map urgench

Greetings!

So sorry that this post is totally overdue, but my computer finally died the death after a prolonged attack by Trojans and the great guys at the Ethical Computer Company were busy salvaging what they could. Thankfully, they managed to save virtually everything and so UTM is still here and still able to post his musings, which includes this next installment of ‘Across Asia With A Lowlander’, an account which details perhaps the highlight of the entire trip, when we were invited to stay in a traditional Uzbeki home by a traditional Uzbeki family. Awesome stuff.

As for future updates, they should be on time but as I’m off to Poland next week, one can never guarantee these things. However, visitors to this site will, as always, be the first to know!

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all parts of the travelogue

Book 1: Embarking Upon A New Korea

1a: Toyama to Pusan

1b: Pusan

1c: Seoul

1d: The DMZ

1e: Seoul, Incheon and Across the Yellow Sea

Book 2: Master Potter does Fine China

2a: Qingdao

2b: Beijing (I)

2c: Beijing (II)

2d: Beijing (III)

2e: Yinchuan (I)

2f: Yinchuan(II)

2g: Lanzhou

2h: Bingling-si

2i: Xiahe

2j: Lanzhou and Jiayuguan

2k: Jiayuguan

2l: Dunhuang

2m: Urumqi (I)

2n: Urumqi (II)

2o: Urumqi (III)

Book 3: Steppe to the Left, Steppe to the Right…

3a: Druzhba to Almaty

3b: Shumkent to Tashkent

3c: Tashkent (I) 

3d: Bukhara

3e: Bukhara to Samarkand

3f: Samarkand

3g: Samarkand to Urgench

3h: Khiva

3i: Tashkent (II)

3j: Tashkent to Moscow

3k: Moscow (I)

3l: Moscow (II)

3m: Moscow (III)

3n: Konotop to Varna

central_asia

Uzbekistan_map2

19th August, 2002 – Samarkand, Uzbekistan

That night I dreamt that I was in a train rumbling across Siberia, with the Lowlander who was talking in Russian to the two gentlemen whom we were sharing our compartment with. The gradual process of awakening proved this to be true, except that we were in Turkmenistan, not Siberia, and that although our two travelling companions were talking to the Lowlander in Russian, he was not reciprocating in that tongue, largely due to the fact that he does not speak it.

Turkmenistan! Oh! Turkmenistan! What a place! Or at least that’s what I’d heard during my student days when our lecturer, the estimable Dr. Melvin, an expert on Central Asia, had described the republic. If the region as a whole was weird, then this place was the Wonderland that Alice so adored. It was the land that time, progress and the world at large had clean forgotten about.

Ever since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, as in all the other ‘Stans’, the former Soviet Commissar had become the ‘democratically elected’ President indefinitely. And in Turkmenistan, that man was Saparmurat Niyazov, brought up in an orphanage and with more than an inflated sense of self. Soon after independence he declared himself to be ‘Turkmenbashi’, (Leader of all Turkmens), and so started a personality cult that would make even Uncle Joe Stalin cringe. Now the days of the week, the months of the year, half the cities and all of the vodka are named after this remarkable man who has ‘freed Turkmenistan from Soviet oppression.’ And it doesn’t stop there. The schools teach only the books that he has written and the nation’s favourite soap, which concerns an American family who move to Turkmenistan on business and stay because it is paradise on earth is titled Tukmenbashi, My Hero. Naturally, this was a place that I wanted to visit, if only to view his piece de la resistance in the centre of Ashqabat, the capital.

And that is the seventy-five metres high ‘Arch of Neutrality’, a concrete monstrosity topped by a very large golden statue of the man himself, arm outstretched. Sounds good, eh? But that’s not all! No, not indeed, for every morning, when the sun rises, El Presidente is stood afacing that sun, and throughout the day he rotates, following that golden orb until it sets at eventide, thus representing how our friend Turkmenbashi gives peace unto the whole world.

Subtle.

turkmenbashi-statue-arch-of-neutrality-ashgabat The Arch of Neutrality

But alas, our itinerary did not allow for trips to Ashqabat and it’s Arch and all that we would be seeing of Niyazov’s domain would be that out of the train window that day as we rushed through back into Uzbekistan. And that was far from impressive. Turkmenistan appeared to be a dry desolate hole and noticeably poorer than it’s none-too-prosperous neighbour, Uzbekistan. Or at least that was the impression that I got from the few settlements that we passed.

Our talking travelling companions turned out to be two large Uzbeki gents, one of whom was very noticeably drunk. By the time that I was awake, the Lowlander was sleeping and so I became the focus of the drunk’s attentions who kept trying to force vodka down my throat whilst proposing toasts to International Friendship and Peace. I soon fell back asleep as a means of escape, but even the sanctity of slumber did not spare me for very long. My dream this time was of a fat, pissed Uzbeki man inviting the local ladies into our compartment where he plied them, and himself, with vodka and belted out his favourite folk numbers, they singing and clapping along. I awoke to find my dreams distressingly come true in their entirety.

It was at this time that our inebriated comrade and lover of peace and friendship started to enquire as to who we were and where we came from. “Golandiya? Bretanniya? I was in Germaniya, Magdeburg. Come and stay at my house!” Even if we’d known where Magdeburg was we’d have felt more like staying with Turkmenbashi. We escaped to the dining car.

The scenery of Turkmenistan was harsh. A stony desert punctuated by impoverished towns, which I scrutinised as we passed through for posters, murals and pictures of the Dear Leader, and was each time disappointed, (even the personality cult here was a let down in real life). It did have one saving grace however, the Amu Darya, a large blue river that flowed by the trackside for several hours. I gazed at it in wonderment: this was the first real river that we’d seen since the famous Yellow River at Lanzhou, thousands of miles back. ‘Oh how I miss water and greenery!’ I declared to myself alone. Dry lands can be oppressive even without a Niyazov to help matters.

Back in the compartment our travelling companion, whose name it turned out was Kolya, had not forgotten his offer of a bed for the night, and instead kept imploring that we accompany him home.

“Do you want to stay with him?” I asked the Lowlander. That man of few words shrugged. “Well we are short of money…”

We acceded.

The border turned out to be at a desolate town where the red and green flag provided the only colour. Having no Turkmen transit visas, (we’d been told in Uzbekistan that we didn’t require them, but on the train assured that the opposite was true), we stayed in the buffet car. It was a wise choice. The guards came in, but for fodder alone and even let us photograph them in their ridiculous uniforms. It was only later, when we were heading back to our compartment that questions were asked.

“Where are your passports?”

We delved into our trouser pockets and retrieved them.

“But where are your Turkmen visas?”

Shrug.

“Come with us! Come on!”

Just then the train jolted and started to pull away from the station. A look of panic and disappointment crossed the guards faces and they handed our passports back, ran down the corridor and jumped off the moving train. Our escape had been a lucky one!

And so it was that upon reaching Urgench station we headed not for a hotel, but instead into a tiny Daewoo with a cracked windscreen, (“made in Uzbekistan” said Kolya with pride), and headed for the house of our drunken travelling companion.

That home turned out to be a pleasant small-holding in a nearby village, full of Kolya’s sons and their pretty wives who baked bread in an earthen oven out at the back. His wife, a stout lady, did not seem surprised to see two strangers following her husband. I later learnt why.

“Before we have many guests here. A Japanese man, a big black man from Chad in Africa and an English girl alone. But you are the first Englishman and you are the first person from Holland, so let’s propose a toast to international…” So it was a regular occurrence, this meeting people on the train whilst pissed and inviting them to stay. Whatever, it was fine by us.

To be fair Kolya, who had been nothing but an annoyance on the train, miraculously sobered up and turned into a most charming gentleman and a fine host. His home was fascinating, a large pile that he had mostly built himself, and it’s inhabitants even more interesting. First we got a tour room by room, each with walls and floors covered by beautiful carpets such as Uzbekistan is famed for.

“Bukharan?” asked I.

“No, no, no,” replied our host, “these are much cheaper. They’re from Belgium.”

Then there was the sauna that he had built himself. This reminded me of an old boss of mine in Israel who was Russian and had moved to a kibbutz in the middle of the Negev Desert. His dream was to build a sauna in the desert but alas he had died, homesick for Siberia and saunaless in middle age. This saddened me as he had been a good man and I looked at the Lowlander, for he had been his boss also, and we moved on.

“This is the room of my father,” said Kolya. Father was a ninety years-old patriarch who wore a skull cap and supped vodka despite his Prophet’s forbiddance. On his wall was a picture of the Ka’bah in Mecca. Next to it was a print of Lenin.

“My father was a communist party member,” explained Kolya. “Vladimir Ilych Lenin is his hero.”

Father was obviously a man of many contradictions.

Later on we feasted and father joined us. Mother also came for a while. I’d noticed here that the women generally dined separately from the men, (we were in a Muslim country after all), but she, as the Matriarch was afforded special privileges. Like her husband she had a story to tell. “Mother is not an Uzbek,” said Kolya. “Her first language is Russian, she is a Bashkir. She was a teacher and party organiser in the past.” I looked into her age-lined face and wished that I could speak Russian better.

And so it went in that most tranquil of Uzbek havens. We consumed a feast of plov and Kolya proposed many a toast to International Friendship, Peace and more besides. Afterwards he showed us his photos of Magdeburg, a city in East Germany where he’d been stationed as a Red Army soldier. The phrases were all of socialist brotherhood and photographs of an age now passed.

And so it was that we drank, talked and toasted, a perfect evening in every respect interrupted only by the humming of the insects…

…and the nine o’clock showing of Esmerelda.

khiva01 With the Babamanovi men

Next part: 3h: Khiva

Saturday, 31 August 2013

V-log 6: Walking Pilgrimage to Bardsey Island


Greetings!

My computer's in for repairs this week, so no updates on Across Asia With A Lowlander. Instead, here's my latest V-log, an account of the trip I took this week to Wales where Paul and I walked almost 30 miles, (ok, by some people's standards, nothing spectacular, but for a rotund guy like me, incredible), from Clynnog Fawr to Bardsey Island (Ynys Elli) just off the Llyn Peninsular. Absolutely incredible journey, and I suspect it won't be the last walking trip I undertake even if my legs and feet are pleading otherwise.

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Check out all my V-logs!

Friday, 23 August 2013

Across Asia With A Lowlander: Part 3f: Samarkand

world-map samarkand

Greetings!

Great day today as I’ve two weeks’ away from work to look forward to and for the first part I’m on my annual pilgrimage, this time a walking pilgrimage to Bardsey Island in Wales, (in Mediaeval times three trips to Bardsey = 1 trip to Rome!).

I’m really interested in how this will go since although I’ve been on plenty of pilgrimages before and to Wales countless times, I’ve never done a walking trip of several days. Oh well, never too old to try something new and I promise that I’ll post how it goes here on UTM. In the meantime though, to a very different religious place, the awe-inspiring mosques of Samarkand and the tomb of none other than the Prophet Daniel.

Keep travelling!

Uncle Travelling Matt

Links to all parts of the travelogue

Book 1: Embarking Upon A New Korea

1a: Toyama to Pusan

1b: Pusan

1c: Seoul

1d: The DMZ

1e: Seoul, Incheon and Across the Yellow Sea

Book 2: Master Potter does Fine China

2a: Qingdao

2b: Beijing (I)

2c: Beijing (II)

2d: Beijing (III)

2e: Yinchuan (I)

2f: Yinchuan(II)

2g: Lanzhou

2h: Bingling-si

2i: Xiahe

2j: Lanzhou and Jiayuguan

2k: Jiayuguan

2l: Dunhuang

2m: Urumqi (I)

2n: Urumqi (II)

2o: Urumqi (III)

Book 3: Steppe to the Left, Steppe to the Right…

3a: Druzhba to Almaty

3b: Shumkent to Tashkent

3c: Tashkent (I) 

3d: Bukhara

3e: Bukhara to Samarkand

3f: Samarkand

3g: Samarkand to Urgench

3h: Khiva

3i: Tashkent (II)

3j: Tashkent to Moscow

3k: Moscow (I)

3l: Moscow (II)

3m: Moscow (III)

3n: Konotop to Varna

central_asia

Uzbekistan_map2

19th August, 2002 – Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Awakening earlier than we’d have perhaps liked to, we showered and then set off on the annoying yet seemingly necessary task of acquiring OVIR permission to let us purchase a railway ticket onwards. It was a shame, since it put us in an irritable mood from the word go, which otherwise we doubtless would not have had since our hotel was pleasant, the breakfast spread more than acceptable and our dining companions, two mountain-climbing Poles, interesting. What’s more, just as we were finishing off our tea, a familiar face descended the iron staircase from the upper rooms to join us. And as you can imagine, familiar faces are not all that common in deepest darkest Uzbekistan.

“Is that an Irishman I see?” hollered I.

Brian Connellan looked up in surprise. “Good morning, gentlemen. I didn’t expect to find you here. How are things?”

He joined us and we caught up with the events of the last few days. He had been unable to join us at Almaty station as registering at his hotel had taken around two hours. If he’d have said that a week ago, I doubt that I’d have doubted the truthfulness of the statement. As it was, after a mere five days in the Stans, I had no doubt as to his integrity. We related our near miss in the underground system and the episode with the bank clerk on the railway platform.

“You were the lucky ones,” said Brian, “the police got me good and proper in Almaty.”

Apparently, he’d decided to save some money by walking back from the city centre to the railway station. This had proved to be a big mistake, since with his baggage he was a very visible target. Stopped by the police, ‘to check his visa’, they’d ordered him to turn out his wallet, which he did and was then passed amongst them, and duly handed back with a ‘Thanks for your co-operation.’ It was only when he was on the train later, that he noticed that $150 had gone missing. The episode had so distressed our friend from the Emerald Isle that he had done nothing in Tashkent but sit inside his hotel, not wishing to encounter anymore members of the constabulary. We hadn’t the heart to tell him that Tashkent had been our favourite Central Asian city so far, although perhaps with his love of all things Islamic and distaste of all things totalitarian, he’d have been less impressed.

And so it was that we set off with somewhat lighter hearts, yet still wearisome, knowing that the seemingly simple task ahead of us had numerous potential pitfalls.

Things did not start well. After impressing strongly upon the taxi driver, to which OVIR office we wanted to be taken, he proceeded to escort us to the wrong one, and when we did eventually reach the correct place, there the waiting game began. Eventually however, after an hour or so in the corridor, we saw the man that we needed, who took our details and told us that passes were now being prepared. In order to save time, I suggested that the Lowlander go on ahead to the bank and get the money on his credit card, (remember, all the banks had been shut in Bukhara), and so off he went and it was about half an hour later that I was able to join him.

I arrived at the bank to find my Dutch comrade a far from happy man. After having waited for some considerable length of time at a window with a MasterCard symbol emblazoned upon it, he had been rather rudely told that they didn’t do that aforesaid credit card. “But this is the MasterCard symbol!” he protested, pointing to the merging red and yellow globes. The woman apparently looked at him as if it say ‘It says Oxo on a bus, but it isn’t’. This was a problem. Not only did I have a fuming Netherlander on my hands, but we were also now with far less money than was comfortable, and no way of getting any extra.

“Still, at least we have the bloody OVIR passes now,” I said, trying to cheer my companion up a little, as we piled into the railway station-bound taxi.

Not wanting any of the hassles of the last journey, we ordered first class berths this time. The lady, who was thinner, prettier and altogether politer than her colleague the previous evening gave us a sum in sum which we proceeded to shell out.

“And here’s our OVIR permissions,” I added, handing over those two precious gems of Uzbeki bureaucracy.

She picked them up and gave them a derogatory glance. “These are not required anymore,” she snorted, handing those not-so-precious-after-all bits of paper back to their dismayed owners.

The episode last night, the early start, several taxi rides and an hour and a half’s wait. For what? Nothing! Grr…

But as good old Monty Python had said, ‘Always look on the bright side of life.’ That was the past and now, not only were our tickets to Urgench safely in our wallets, but we had the remainder of this sunny day ahead of us to explore the fabled city of Samarkand, and so off we went , straight to the best bit of course. “Taxi! To the Registan please.”

More than any other Silk Road city, Samarkand has left its mark on the imagination of the world. It is the setting for many of Sheherezade’s tales, the subject of a poem by James Elroy Flecker, and its name cannot be uttered without evoking exotic images of Genghis Khan or Marco Polo.

Yet good old Genghis did the city no favours. In fact in 1220, like most of the places that he visited, he flattened the place. The Samarkand of mosques and minarets, shimmering in the sand, didn’t come along until sometime later in the fourteenth century when Amir Timur, decided to make it his capital and constructed a city like no other on Earth.

Amir Timur, (or 'Tamerlane' as he is sometimes known), is a massive figure in Turkestan history. Son of a tribal chieftain, he claimed descent from Genghis Khan and started to rebuild Samarkand as his capital in 1370. Most of his time however, was spent outside of the city waging military campaigns, firstly against Persia that occupied him until 1387, then in the Caucasus (1392), against the Russians (13968) before turning his attention to India and destroying the Delhi Sultanate. Later in life he once again advanced into the Levant, capturing Baghdad and in 1402 Angora (Ankara). He died in 1404, whilst planning an invasion of China, as one of the most feared and renowned military commanders that the world has ever seen, and Samarkand was his magnificent legacy.

His city of palaces, mosques and medrassahs proclaimed the glory of Islamic culture to the world and from it much of that world, (or at least the Central Asian section of it), was ruled.

samarkand02

samarkand03 The Registan

Nowadays however, not much of it is left. His empire was divided up after his death and Samarkand declined in importance, eventually becoming subordinate to the Emirate of Bukhara in 1555. The whole place fell into disrepair and was virtually abandoned and didn't start to become important again until the Russians came along and made it their capital of Turkestan, (soon transferred to Tashkent). Today's Samarkand is a strange mix; a Soviet city, far richer and pleasanter than Bukhara, dotted with monuments and ruins that are testament to the might of Timur. Individually the architecture here is the best in Uzbekistan, but unlike Bukhara or Khiva there is no ancient centre worth speaking of, and sadly, overall the whole Arabian Nights atmosphere is lacking.

One part of Timur's [not so] eternal capital that has survived largely intact is it's grand centrepiece, the Registan, the most potent symbol of Central Asia. This vast square, once crowded with market stalls, is flanked by two medrassahs and a mosque all huge and constructed in the stunning intricate blue tilework for which the city is famous. It truly is one of the Wonders of the World, and even after being a bit 'medrassahed out' after Bukhara, we were impressed. We had our photos taken by the buildings that are on the cover of every tourist brochure for miles around, and then wandered inside, marvelling at the spectacular ceilings and interiors. Despite the hassles involved in getting here, this was an amazing sight to see and unlike in Bukhara, there were no feelings of disappointment.

samarkand01 At the Registan

Problem was though, after doing the best, where the go next? We consulted the guidebook and spotting another concentration of historical sites including the highly recommended Bibi Khan Mosque, a short distance to the north, so off we went, stopping for shashlik en route. This proved to be a mistake as the fayre turned out to be neither tasty or cheap, and when I needed a toilet, I was informed that there wasn't one. Hurriedly I dived into the streets behind the restaurant and found myself in an area akin to that around Char Minar in Bukhara, with traditional houses and narrow streets; it was what was left of the old centre. Nice as that might have been though, the problem was that traditional Turkestan housing areas contain absolutely no areas in which one may relieve oneself, and I wandered around for what seemed like an age before finding a dire lavatory next to a shady square complete with drinking fountain.

Moving onwards we encountered Brian once more, this time accompanied by a sightseeing companion from Italy, (or Colombia, I'm not sure which, they're both remarkable similar places anyway I'm sure), with a long lens camera and the name of Valentino. We bid them luck on their touristic mission and then continued on ours.

I have to say, that the Bibi Khan Mosque amazed me. More than any other building that we'd seen, including those of the Registan, it staggered the senses. It was huge, yet somehow human in its scale, and altogether exquisite. Sadly, my photos did not do it justice; it was perhaps the sort of structure that never comes out well on camera anyway since I've never seen any photograph of it that does do it justice? But whatever the case may be, it is in my humble opinion, Central Asia's finest asset.

samarkand04  samarkand06

samarkand05 The Bibi Khan Mosque

Construction on the structure commenced in 1399 whilst Timur was on a campaign in Hindustan as a monument to his much-loved (and reputedly not only by him!) wife, and it was eventually completed in 1404. It was by far the biggest of Timur's edifices and was to surpass all else that he erected, the aim being ably summed up by the Court Historian of the day, Sherefeddin Ali Yezdi who declared 'The dome would be unique were not the dome of Heaven its equal, unique would be the archway were not the Milky Way its match.'

Having done the big boys, the Lowlander and I now decided to head out of town to see some of the highlights there, of which there were many, but as far as I was concerned, two that particularly intrigued me. The first was the Observatory of Ulug Bek, a man who although often cast into shadow beneath his might grandfather, Timur, was in many respects the far greater of the two. Whereas Timur's forte was conquering and subduing, Ulug Bek was a man of learning who founded a university and achieved fame for his astronomical discoveries, most of which were made at his Observatory, which was by far the greatest on Earth at the time. All this discovery and learning however did not please everyone, and the religious authorities grew angry at his interference in the realm of God, beheading the king and after his death, razing the famous site of star-gazing to the ground, and as the years rolled by many began to wonder if it were all but a legend? But in the late twentieth century the site was rediscovered by archaeologists and excavated in 1970. Ok, so there wouldn't be a lot there barring a circular track for a telescope, (an amazing forty-eight metres in diameter), but it should be seen, if only to pay tribute to one of the few Central Asians who thought it better to study than slay.

And so we went and saw the circle, and the statue of old Ulug himself, and indeed meditated upon his greatness. We did not however, pay the fee to see the exhibition, (in Uzbeki), and so all too soon we were off to examine the second out-of-town attraction, the Tomb of Daniel.

samarkand09 Ulug Bek

Daniel, yes, Daniel. Remember him? Lion's den, protected by God, that's the one. Well, now he's in Samarkand, his body brought there by Timur so they say, and according to legend, his corpse gets longer by an inch or so each year, and so what we saw was no average tomb of a prophet, but instead a very long one indeed, eighteen metres long in fact. Thanks be to God!

And so we did the tourist stuff, or at least all that we could cope with for the time being, and so when we returned to the city, we went not to another mosque, museum or medrassah, but instead to a cafe by the Registan for what else, but tea and backgammon. Despite being in front of that famous square though, this cafe was obviously not on the regular tourist circuit, as tea here cost only fifty sum instead of the regular two hundred. We played our game and attracted the attentions of the local kids who crowded around before being shooed away by the proprietor. We were more interested however, in the game that the locals were playing, on a backgammon board but with completely different rules, whereby the aim seemed to be to leave as many single pieces on a spot as possible, as opposed to our rules whereby one tries to protect one's pieces by leaving two or more on a place.

samarkand08 Backgammon by the Registan

Once the tea was drunk, we hailed a taxi to the telephone exchange in the Soviet heart of the city. The reason for this was simple; we'd changed all our ready cash and it was fast becoming clear that Uzbekistan did not accept MasterCard. Yet that was all that we had, and our remaining sum was inadequate to get us a ticket to Moscow. What were we to do? Like ET. we'd phone home.

But alas, like so many other things in Uzbekistan, phoning home is not perhaps as simple as it should be. The telephone office used an extremely antiquated system, (which according to an unimpressed Lowlander, was put to shame by that used in Sub-Saharan Africa), whereby one had to write the number down that one was going to call, and specify the amount of time that the call would last, and then let Madame Operator do the dialling. And so we scribed the number of Huis van den Ouden Nederland, and asked for three minutes, and lo, it rang and even greater lo, someone answered. And thus the Lowlander spoke in his Lowland tongue for exactly three minutes before being cut off mid-sentence, and coming out of the cubicle looking grave. “It was my mother,” said he, “and she is not so good as my father for things like this. The connection was bad and then I got cut off. I don't think that she really understood what I was trying to say and I suspect that the same would happen if we tried a second time. What should we do?”

I thought for a moment before asking if he still had the email addresses of his friend and girlfriend that I'd emailed on his behalf whilst in China. Yes, he had, and so we popped into the internet cafe next door and I typed a message that he dictated, (I'm a faster typer), and sent it on to his charming young lady whom we hoped would pass it on to those with the dosh.

And that was all that we could do, and so we went to the park, dined on some of the by now very familiar shashlik, before walking back to the Registan via the Timur statue and Rukhabad Mausoleum (1380). It was now dark and although we had several hours until our train was to depart we fancied not walking the streets of Samarkand at night, so we returned to the hotel, collected our bags and took a taxi to the now deserted railway station; a huge Soviet affair with murals evoking the Timurian heritage of the city that it served. And thus we retired to the equally empty station bar, and I embarked upon a new book, (Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason by Helen Fielding, something light for a change), and read, letting the hours slip peacefully by with only a barman and Dutchman for company.

But then, at around half eight, the door opened and someone walked in. Followed by someone else. And someone else, and someone else and... And within two minutes the place was heaving. What the hell was happening? We were mystified as these were not passengers but staff. What looked like the entire staff of the station in fact!

The answer soon came. The barman got up off his seat and switched on the tiny black and white TV set behind the counter. Sickly music started up, and pictures of rich and beautiful Latin Americans flashed across the screen accompanied by the word 'Esmerelda'. It was the nightly soap.

Esmerelda turned out to show the trials and tribulations of the wealthy and glamourous who resided at the Esmerelda Ranch in Mexico. Maria was seeing Fernando behind the back of Carlos whilst Anna Rosa was expecting a baby that wasn't Manuel's. Question was, who's was it? Unfortunately, the closing credits started to roll before we knew the answer and by the time that the adverts came on, the cafe was deserted once more.

I was stunned. Never before have I seen mass devotion to a soap like that. And it wasn't even a very good one too. In fact, it was almost the worst that I've ever witnessed, only my misfortune of having sat through several episodes of The Bold and the Beautiful denying it top spot. The Lowlander and I looked at each other in amazement. This was one weird country indeed!

Our train arrived on time and we dived in, eager to shut ourselves in our private compartment and go to sleep soundly for the night. That however, was not to be our lot.

“You are in here,” said the attendant.

“I think not,” said I. “This ticket is for First Class, two people per compartment. There are already two occupants here.” I pointed at a pair of portly Uzbekis who were occupying half our compartment.

“No, no, this ticket is Second Class. In here!”

“But we asked for First Class, and [more importantly] paid for it!”

“Maybe so, maybe not. But this is a Second Class ticket.”

“But we demand First Class. That is what we paid for!”

“There is no First Class on this train, all coaches are Second Class.”

He was telling the truth, and we had been had. Of course how exactly is a mystery. The ticket definitely was First Class as I could read that much, and yet it was also for this particular, half-occupied compartment. I understood that much too. What I suspect had happened is, (like on the Almaty – Shumkent train), there'd been a shortage of First Class rolling stock, so they'd stuck a Second Class one on instead, intending only to use two of the beds in each compartment. But that was reckoning without the crooked coach commandants of course, and whether he'd doubled the capacity of our compartment to free another up for himself, or whether he was just selling off the spare bunks for personal profit, I know or care not. The fact was that we'd been diddled yet again, and instead of a nice cabin all to ourselves, we'd be sharing with a pair of rotund locals who'd obviously been drinking and snored extremely loudly.

All for First Class price.

Oh, the romance of travel!

Next part: 3g: Samarkand to Urgench